Research Article

Circulating miRNA-155 as a Potential Biomarker for Coronary Slow Flow

Table 1

Basic clinical characteristics of the study participants.

VariableCSF group ()Control group () value

Male30 (45.4)35 (46.7)0.524
Age (years)57.18 ± 9.4355.31 ± 9.820.387
BMI (kg/m2)24.2 ± 2.923.7 ± 3.30.536
Hypertension22 (33.3)26 (39.4)0.216
Diabetes mellitus12 (18.2)14 (21.2)0.182
Dyslipidemia25 (37.9)22 (33.3)0.207
Family history of CAD13 (19.7)12 (18.2)0.341
Current smoker15 (22.7)13 (19.7)0.123
Systolic BP (mmHg)131.02 ± 15.76133.24 ± 17.130.432
Diastolic BP (mmHg)77.61 ± 11.2378.49 ± 12.470.533
Treatment received
Aspirin44 (66.7)40 (60.6)0.217
Clopidogrelsulfate bisulfate22 (33.3)24 (36.4)0.312
Statins36 (54.5)32 (48.5)0.094
ACEIs/ARBs18 (27.3)16 (24.2)0.356
Beta blockers20 (30.3)23 (34.8)0.174
Calcium antagonists14 (21.2)17 (25.8)0.105
Nitrates45 (68.2)41 (62.1)0.192

Variables measured with number of patients (percentages in parentheses or mean ± SD). CSF: coronary slow flow; BMI: body mass index; CAD: coronary artery disease; BP: blood pressure; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; ACEIs: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; ARBs: angiotensin-receptor blockers.