Research Article

Exploring the Diagnostic Potential of Serum Golgi Protein 73 for Hepatic Necroinflammation and Fibrosis in Chronic HCV Infection with Different Stages of Liver Injuries

Table 2

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the two cohorts.

ParametersCohort A ()Cohort B () value

Age (y, )0.438
Gender (M/F)56/7557/630.450
BMI (kg/m2, )<0.001
HCV genotype (1b/2a/unknown)62/46/2345/52/230.274
HCV RNA (+/−)121/10100/200.028
TBIL (μmol/L)12.9 (9.5, 18.4)15.3 (11.2, 19.1)0.014
ALT (U/L)43.0 (26.0, 81.0)37.6 (29.4, 65.9)0.684
AST (U/L)48.0 (29.0, 69.0)35.4 (28.1, 47.7)0.024
GGT (U/L)34.0 (18.0, 66.0)15.4 (12.3, 25.1)<0.001
ALB (g/L, )<0.001
GLB (g/L)31.0 (27.0, 35.0)27.2 (25.0, 30.4)<0.001
PA (mg/L, )0.392
RBC (1012/L, )<0.001
PLT (109/L, )0.011
PT (s)11.3 (10.6, 12.1)11.5 (11.0, 11.9)0.003
GP73 (ng/mL, )0.573
Necroinflammation activity grade (G: 0-1/2/3/4)50/48/7/-17/67/34/2<0.001
Fibrosis stage (F: 0-1/2/3/4)35/30/31/3556/50/12/2<0.001

Continuous variables were expressed as (SD) or median and interquartile range (IQR). BMI: body mass index; HCV: hepatitis C virus; TBIL: total bilirubin; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; GGT: gamma glutamyltransferase; ALB: albumin; GLB: globulin; PA: prealbumin; RBC: red blood cell; PLT: platelet; PT: prothrombin time; GP73: Golgi protein 73.