Research Article

Association of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism REX1 rs6815391, OCT4 rs13409 or rs3130932, and CTBP2 rs3740535 with Primary Lung Cancer Susceptibility: A Case-Control Study in a Chinese Population

Table 6

Joint and multiplication interaction between gene recessive model and environmental factors.

GenotypeEnvironmentCase (%)Control (%)OR (95% CI)aOR (95% CI)#

rs13409
rs13409 with pollution near the place of residence
 CT+CCNo736 (72.0)866 (82.2)1.0001.000
 CT+CCYes165 (16.1)78 (7.4)2.489 (1.869-3.315)2.224 (1.624-3.046)
 TTNo88 (8.6)103 (9.8)1.005 (0.744-1.358)0.909 (0.649-1.272)
 TTYes33 (3.2)6 (0.6)6.471 (2.697-15.530)6.308 (2.516-15.815)
rs13409 × pollution near the place of residenceORmultiply (95% CI)5.823 (2.429-13.956)5.766 (2.302-14.444)
rs13409 with house type
 CT+CCNo303 (29.6)156 (14.8)1.0001.000
 CT+CCYes598 (58.5)788 (74.8)0.402 (0.302-0.535)0.448 (0.328-0.613)
 TTNo45 (4.4)17 (1.6)2.600 (1.046-6.463)2.935 (1.131-7.617)
 TTYes76 (7.4)92 (8.7)0.404 (0.273-0.598)0.401 (0.261-0.617)
rs13409 × house typeORmultiply (95% CI)1.009 (0.866-1.175)0.846 (0.595-1.203)
rs13409 with ventilation situation
 CT+CCNo31 (3.0)13 (1.2)1.0001.000
 CT+CCYes870 (85.1)931 (88.4)0.392 (0.204-0.754)0.509 (0.248-1.045)
 TTNo5 (0.5)2 (0.2)1.048 (0.180-6.112)1.311 (0.194-8.848)
 TTYes116 (11.4)107 (10.2)0.455 (0.226-0.914)0.544 (0.252-1.175)
rs13409 × ventilation situationORmultiply (95% CI)1.132 (0.857-1.495)2.274 (1.095-4.724)
rs13409 with kitchen ventilator
 CT+CCNo381 (37.3)275 (26.1)1.0001.000
 CT+CCYes520 (50.9)669 (63.5)0.561 (0.463-0.680)0.913 (0.718-1.160)
 TTNo58 (5.7)40 (3.8)1.047 (0.680-1.612)0.934 (0.577-1.512)
 TTYes63 (6.2)69 (6.6)0.659 (0.453-0.959)1.046 (0.680-1.608)
rs13409 × kitchen ventilatorORmultiply (95% CI)0.937 (0.658-1.333)1.117 (0.752-1.658)
rs13409 with COF
 CT+CCNo149 (14.6)311 (29.5)1.0001.000
 CT+CCYes752 (73.6)633 (60.1)2.480 (1.986-3.096)2.177 (1.696-2.794)
 TTNo23 (2.3)24 (2.3)2.000 (1.093-3.661)2.403 (1.236-4.673)
 TTYes98 (9.6)85 (8.1)2.406 (1.696-3.415)1.864 (1.260-2.759)
rs13409 × COFORmultiply (95% CI)1.208 (0.891-1.637)1.015 (0.916-1.124)
rs13409 with smoking
 CT+CCNo351 (34.3)561 (53.3)1.0001.000
 CT+CCYes550 (53.8)383 (36.4)2.295 (1.905-2.766)1.954 (1.559-2.450)
 TTNo40 (3.9)64 (6.1)0.999 (0.658-1.516)0.935 (0.592-1.477)
 TTYes81 (7.9)45 (4.3)2.877 (1.952-4.241)2.287 (1.468-3.563)
rs13409 × smokingORmultiply (95% CI)1.928 (1.325-2.086)1.515 (0.995-2.307)
rs13409 with passive smoking
 CT+CCNo271 (26.5)528 (50.1)1.0001.000
 CT+CCYes630 (61.6)416 (39.5)2.951 (2.436-3.574)2.403 (1.945-2.969)
 TTNo36 (3.5)56 (5.3)1.253 (0.804-1.925)1.111 (0.683-1.807)
 TTYes85 (8.3)53 (5.0)3.125 (2.152-4.537)2.445 (1.622-3.684)
rs13409 × passive smokingORmultiply (95% CI)1.712 (1.201-2.440)1.475 (0.997-2.181)
rs13409 with drink alcohol
 CT+CCNo598 (58.5)675 (64.1)1.0001.000
 CT+CCYes303 (29.6)269 (25.5)1.271 (1.043-1.549)0.829 (0.652-1.052)
 TTNo73 (7.1)75 (7.1)1.099 (0.782-1.544)0.983 (0.669-1.444)
 TTYes48 (4.7)34 (3.2)1.594 (1.013-2.506)0.992 (0.594-1.659)
rs13409 × drink alcoholORmultiply (95% CI)1.477 (0.944-2.312)1.070 (0.647-1.768)
rs13409 with history of lung disease
 CT+CCNo793 (77.6)859 (81.6)1.0001.000
 CT+CCYes108 (10.6)85 (8.1)1.376 (1.019-1.858)1.289 (0.915-1.816)
 TTNo101 (9.9)105 (10.0)1.042 (0.780-1.392)0.944 (0.682-1.308)
 TTYes20 (2.0)4 (0.4)5.416 (1.843-15.914)4.406 (1.394-13.930)
rs13409 × history of lung diseaseORmultiply (95% CI)5.235 (1.783-15.368)4.313 (1.366-13.620)
rs13409 with family history of cancer
 CT+CCNo714 (69.9)805 (76.4)1.0001.000
 CT+CCYes187 (18.3)139 (13.2)1.517 (1.191-1.931)1.522 (1.160-1.998)
 TTNo101 (9.9)91 (8.6)1.251 (0.926-1.690)1.101 (0.784-1.546)
 TTYes20 (2.0)18 (1.7)1.253 (0.657-2.387)1.296 (0.632-2.661)
rs13409 × family history of cancerORmultiply (95% CI)1.148 (0.604-2.182)1.197 (0.584-2.453)
rs6815391
rs6815391 with pollution near the place of residence
 TT+CTNo733 (71.9)832 (80.5)1.0001.000
 TT+CTYes182 (17.8)75 (7.3)2.754 (2.068-3.669)2.474 (1.812-3.377)
 CCNo88 (8.6)115 (11.1)0.869 (0.647-1.166)1.001 (0.721-1.389)
 CCYes17 (1.7)11 (1.1)1.754 (0.816-3.769)1.963 (0.855-4.505)
rs6815391 × pollution near the place of residenceORmultiply (95% CI)1.575 (0.734-3.379)1.754 (0.764-4.026)
rs6815391 with house type
 TT+CTNo302 (29.6)144 (13.9)1.0001.000
 TT+CTYes613 (60.1)763 (73.9)0.383 (0.306-0.480)0.508 (0.391-0.661)
 CCNo32 (3.1)21 (2.0)0.727 (0.405-1.304)0.844 (0.445-1.602)
 CCYes73 (7.2)105 (10.2)0.332 (0.232-0.474)0.517 (0.344-0.777)
rs6815391 × house typeORmultiply (95% CI)0.681 (0.499-0.931)0.875 (0.616-1.243)
rs6815391 with ventilation situation
 TT+CTNo36 (3.5)13 (1.3)1.0001.000
 TT+CTYes879 (86.2)894 (86.5)0.355 (0.187-0.674)0.412 (0.204-0.831)
 CCNo2 (0.2)2 (0.2)0.361 (0.046-2.838)0.193 (0.021-1.757)
 CCYes103 (10.1)124 (12.0)0.300 (0.151-0.596)0.410 (0.193-0.869)
rs6815391 × ventilation situationORmultiply (95% CI)0.823 (0.624-1.086)1.031 (0.466-2.281)
rs6815391 with kitchen ventilator
 TT+CTNo402 (39.4)279 (27.0)1.0001.000
 TT+CTYes513 (50.3)628 (60.8)0.567 (0.468-0.687)0.910 (0.717-1.155)
 CCNo33 (3.2)28 (2.7)0.818 (0.483-1.384)0.860 (0.478-1.547)
 CCYes72 (7.1)98 (9.5)0.510 (0.363-0.717)0.927 (0.627-1.372)
rs6815391 × kitchen ventilatorORmultiply (95% CI)0.725 (0.528-0.995)0.994 (0.698-1.415)
rs6815391 with COF
 TT+CTNo150 (14.7)290 (28.1)1.0001.000
 TT+CTYes765 (75.0)617 (59.7)2.397 (1.916-2.998)1.999 (1.554-2.571)
 CCNo25 (2.5)47 (4.5)1.028 (0.609-1.736)1.080 (0.614-1.900)
 CCYes80 (7.8)79 (7.6)1.958 (1.355-2.829)1.855 (1.232-2.791)
rs6815391 × COFORmultiply (95% CI)1.028 (0.744-1.421)0.960 (0.872-1.057)
rs6815391 with smoking
 TT+CTNo349 (34.2)536 (51.9)1.0001.000
 TT+CTYes566 (55.5)371 (35.9)2.343 (1.942-2.827)2.008 (1.596-2.525)
 CCNo39 (3.8)82 (7.9)0.730 (0.487-1.094)0.858 (0.555-1.328)
 CCYes66 (6.5)44 (4.3)2.304 (1.537-3.453)2.221 (1.417-3.482)
rs6815391 × smokingORmultiply (95% CI)1.555 (1.051-2.301)1.531 (0.994-2.359)
rs6815391 with passive smoking
 TT+CTNo273 (26.8)499 (48.3)1.0001.000
 TT+CTYes642 (62.9)408 (39.5)2.876 (2.372-3.488)2.253 (1.822-2.786)
 CCNo38 (3.7)75 (7.3)0.926 (0.610-1.406)0.895 (0.569-1.409)
 CCYes67 (6.6)51 (4.9)2.401 (1.621-3.557)2.356 (1.530-3.629)
rs6815391 × passive smokingORmultiply (95% CI)1.354 (0.930-1.970)1.516 (1.000-2.300)
rs6815391 with drink alcohol
 TT+CTNo603 (59.1)658 (63.7)1.0001.000
 TT+CTYes312 (30.6)249 (24.1)1.367 (1.120-1.670)0.874 (0.686-1.112)
 CCNo71 (7.0)91 (8.8)0.851 (0.612-1.184)0.981 (0.678-1.420)
 CCYes34 (3.3)35 (3.4)1.060 (0.653-1.721)0.833 (0.484-1.435)
rs6815391 × drink alcoholORmultiply (95% CI)0.983 (0.608-1.589)0.877 (0.515-1.496)
rs6815391 with history of lung disease
 TT+CTNo800 (78.4)841 (81.4)1.0001.000
 TT+CTYes115 (11.3)66 (6.4)1.832 (1.333-2.517)1.702 (1.186-2.445)
 CCNo96 (9.4)115 (11.1)0.878 (0.658-1.170)1.032 (0.748-1.424)
 CCYes9 (0.9)11 (1.1)0.860 (0.355-2.087)0.906 (0.340-2.416)
rs6815391 × history of lung diseaseORmultiply (95% CI)0.827 (0.341-2.004)0.853 (0.320-2.277)
rs6815391 with family history of cancer
 TT+CTNo736 (72.2)768 (74.3)1.0001.000
 TT+CTYes179 (17.5)139 (13.5)1.344 (1.053-1.714)1.409 (1.072-1.852)
 CCNo82 (8.0)108 (10.5)0.792 (0.584-1.074)0.940 (0.670-1.319)
 CCYes23 (2.3)18 (1.7)1.333 (0.714-2.491)1.614 (0.795-3.274)
rs6815391 × family history of cancerORmultiply (95% CI)1.301 (0.698-2.425)1.535 (0.758-3.106)
rs3740535
rs3740535 with pollution near the place of residence
 GA+GGNo779 (74.3)934 (86.6)1.0001.000
 GA+GGYes196 (18.7)81 (7.5)2.901 (2.202-3.823)2.669 (1.976-3.605)
 AANo61 (5.8)58 (5.4)1.261 (0.869-1.829)1.188 (0.784-1.800)
 AAYes12 (1.1)6 (0.6)2.398 (0.896-6.419)1.624 (0.537-4.911)
rs3740535 × pollution near the place of residenceORmultiply (95% CI)2.071 (0.775-5.540)1.419 (0.470-4.289)
rs3740535 with house type
 GA+GGNo322 (30.7)166 (15.4)1.0001.000
 GA+GGYes653 (62.3)849 (78.7)0.397 (0.320-0.491)0.516 (0.403-0.661)
 AANo33 (3.1)12 (1.1)1.418 (0.713-2.817)1.232 (0.578-2.624)
 AAYes40 (3.8)52 (4.8)0.397 (0.252-0.624)0.546 (0.331-0.898)
rs3740535 × house typeORmultiply (95% CI)0.784 (0.514-1.194)0.875 (0.548-1.395)
rs3740535 with ventilation situation
 GA+GGNo37 (3.5)13 (1.2)1.0001.000
 GA+GGYes938 (89.5)1002 (92.9)0.329 (0.174-0.623)0.384 (0.191-0.773)
 AANo2 (0.2)3 (0.3)0.234 (0.035-1.562)0.109 (0.013-0.925)
 AAYes71 (6.8)61 (5.7)0.409 (0.199-0.839)0.450 (0.204-0.992)
rs3740535 × ventilation situationORmultiply (95% CI)1.213 (0.852-1.727)1.476 (0.475-4.529)
rs3740535 with kitchen ventilator
 GA+GGNo400 (38.2)305 (28.3)1.0001.000
 GA+GGYes575 (54.9)710 (65.8)0.618 (0.513-0.743)1.013 (0.804-1.275)
 AANo50 (4.8)19 (1.8)2.007 (1.159-3.474)2.027 (1.170-3.730)
 AAYes23 (2.2)45 (4.2)0.390 (0.231-0.658)0.656 (0.366-1.178)
rs3740535 × kitchen ventilatorORmultiply (95% CI)0.516 (0.310-0.858)0.641 (0.365-1.123)
rs3740535 with COF
 GA+GGNo170 (16.2)321 (29.7)1.0001.000
 GA+GGYes805 (76.8)694 (64.3)2.190 (1.772-2.707)1.851 (1.458-2.349)
 AANo10 (1.0)21 (1.9)0.899 (0.414-1.953)0.887 (0.386-2.039)
 AAYes63 (6.0)43 (4.0)2.766 (1.800-4.253)2.163 (1.329-3.521)
rs3740535 × COFORmultiply (95% CI)1.541 (1.036-2.293)1.017 (0.895-1.155)
rs3740535 with smoking
 GA+GGNo376 (35.9)595 (55.1)1.0001.000
 GA+GGYes599 (57.2)420 (38.9)2.257 (1.886-2.701)1.900 (1.525-2.367)
 AANo24 (2.3)40 (3.7)0.949 (0.563-1.601)0.903 (0.510-1.598)
 AAYes49 (4.7)24 (2.2)3.231 (1.950-5.354)2.539 (1.442-4.471)
rs3740535 × smokingORmultiply (95% CI)2.156 (1.313-3.540)1.781 (1.024-3.100)
rs3740535 with passive smoking
 GA+GGNo283 (27.0)557 (51.6)1.0001.000
 GA+GGYes692 (66.0)458 (42.4)2.974 (2.470-3.580)2.406 (1.961-2.952)
 AANo27 (2.6)38 (3.5)1.398 (0.837-2.337)1.133 (0.641-2.005)
 AAYes46 (4.4)26 (2.4)3.48 2 (2.108-5.751)2.591 (1.495-4.489)
rs3740535 × passive smokingORmultiply (95% CI)1.859 (1.141-3.031)1.560 (0.909-2.679)
rs3740535 with drink alcohol
 GA+GGNo636 (60.7)719 (66.6)1.0001.000
 GA+GGYes339 (32.3)296 (27.4)1.295 (1.072-1.564)0.847 (0.673-1.064)
 AANo48 (4.6)51 (4.7)1.064 (0.707-1.601)0.906 (0.569-1.443)
 AAYes25 (2.4)13 (1.2)2.174 (1.103-4.285)1.566 (0.731-3.355)
rs3740535 × drink alcoholORmultiply (95% CI)2.004 (1.020-3.938)1.683 (0.791-3.577)
rs3740535 with history of lung disease
 GA+GGNo859 (82.0)935 (86.7)1.0001.000
 GA+GGYes116 (11.1)80 (7.4)1.578 (1.170-2.129)1.467 (1.043-2.064)
 AANo64 (6.1)55 (5.1)1.267 (0.873-1.838)1.199 (0.786-1.829)
 AAYes9 (0.9)9 (0.8)1.088 (0.430-2.755)0.920 (0.320-2.644)
rs3740535 × history of lung diseaseORmultiply (95% CI)1.030 (0.407-2.605)0.880 (0.306-2.529)
rs3740535 with family history of cancer
 GA+GGNo783 (74.7)866 (80.3)1.0001.000
 GA+GGYes192 (18.3)149 (13.8)1.425 (1.127-1.802)1.551 (1.191-2.019)
 AANo54 (5.2)53 (4.9)1.127 (0.762-1.666)1.209 (0.779-1.874)
 AAYes19 (1.8)11 (1.0)1.910 (0.903-4.040)1.189 (0.517-2.738)
rs3740535 × family history of cancerORmultiply (95% CI)1.793 (0.849-3.786)1.094 (0.476-2.510)
rs3130932
rs3130932 with pollution near the place of residence
 GT+TTNo728 (69.7)867 (80.1)1.0001.000
 GT+TTYes185 (17.7)80 (7.4)2.754 (2.081-3.645)2.418 (1.780-3.284)
 GGNo110 (10.5)129 (11.9)1.016 (0.773-1.334)1.028 (0.757-1.396)
 GGYes22 (2.1)6 (0.6)4.367 (1.761-10.827)4.881 (1.849-12.885)
rs3130932 × pollution near the place of residenceORmultiply (95% CI)3.857 (1.557-9.550)4.354 (1.649-11.495)
rs3130932 with house type
 GT+TTNo302 (28.9)153 (14.1)1.0001.000
 GT+TTYes611 (58.5)794 (73.4)0.390 (0.312-0.486)0.542 (0.419-0.701)
 GGNo54 (5.2)25 (2.3)1.094 (0.656-1.827)1.433 (0.817-2.513)
 GGYes78 (7.5)110 (10.2)0.359 (0.253-0.509)0.535 (0.360-0.795)
rs3130932 × house typeORmultiply (95% CI)0.713 (0.526-0.965)0.832 (0.591-1.171)
rs3130932 with ventilation situation
 GT+TTNo34 (3.3)14 (1.3)1.0001.000
 GT+TTYes879 (84.1)933 (86.2)0.388 (0.207-0.728)0.503 (0.253-0.998)
 GGNo4 (0.4)1 (0.1)1.647 (0.169-16.070)2.456 (0.214-28.192)
 GGYes128 (12.2)134 (12.4)0.393 (0.202-0.767)0.534 (0.257-1.110)
rs3130932 × ventilation situationORmultiply (95% CI)0.988 (0.762-1.279)1.063 (0.500-2.262)
rs3130932 with kitchen ventilator
 GT+TTNo396 (37.9)286 (26.4)1.0001.000
 GT+TTYes517 (49.5)661 (61.1)0.565 (0.467-0.684)0.926 (0.730-1.173)
 GGNo54 (5.2)40 (3.7)0.975 (0.630-1.508)1.045 (0.646-1.689)
 GGYes78 (7.5)95 (8.8)0.593 (0.424-0.830)1.040 (0.704-1.537)
rs3130932 × kitchen ventilatorORmultiply (95% CI)0.838 (0.613-1.145)1.093 (0.767-1.559)
rs3130932 with COF
 GT+TTNo162 (15.5)297 (27.4)1.0001.000
 GT+TTYes751 (71.9)650 (60.1)2.118 (1.703-2.635)1.823 (1.426-2.332)
 GGNo19 (1.8)44 (4.1)0.792 (0.447-1.401)1.017 (0.547-1.892)
 GGYes113 (10.8)91 (8.4)2.277 (1.627-3.185)2.007 (1.378-2.923)
rs3130932 × COFORmultiply (95% CI)1.320 (0.988-1.765)1.013 (0.922-1.112)
rs3130932 with smoking
 GT+TTNo341 (32.6)557 (51.5)1.0001.000
 GT+TTYes572 (54.7)390 (36.0)2.396 (1.988-2.886)2.016 (1.607-2.529)
 GGNo52 (5.0)81 (7.5)1.049 (0.722-1.523)1.144 (0.759-1.724)
 GGYes80 (7.7)54 (5.0)2.420 (1.671-3.505)2.113 (1.389-3.212)
rs3130932 × smokingORmultiply (95% CI)1.578 (1.105-2.253)1.414 (0.950-2.106)
rs3130932 with passive smoking
 GT+TTNo273 (26.1)519 (48.0)1.0001.000
 GT+TTYes640 (61.2)428 (39.6)2.843 (2.349-3.441)2.296 (1.859-2.834)
 GGNo38 (3.6)81 (7.5)0.892 (0.591-1.347)0.934 (0.597-1.460)
 GGYes94 (9.0)54 (5.0)3.309 (2.297-4.769)2.835 (1.899-4.233)
rs3130932 × passive smokingORmultiply (95% CI)1.882 (1.331-2.660)1.778 (1.214-2.604)
rs3130932 with drink alcohol
 GT+TTNo592 (56.7)678 (62.7)1.0001.000
 GT+TTYes321 (30.7)269 (24.9)1.367 (1.123-1.663)0.882 (0.696-1.119)
 GGNo89 (8.5)96 (8.9)1.062 (0.780-1.446)1.111 (0.785-1.573)
 GGYes43 (4.1)39 (3.6)1.263 (0.807-1.975)0.934 (0.560-1.557)
rs3130932 × drink alcoholORmultiply (95% CI)1.148 (0.738-1.786)0.968 (0.586-1.598)
rs3130932 with history of lung disease
 GT+TTNo805 (77.0)872 (80.6)1.0001.000
 GT+TTYes108 (10.3)75 (6.9)1.560 (1.144-2.126)1.478 (1.037-2.105)
 GGNo117 (11.2)120 (11.1)1.056 (0.805-1.386)1.165 (0.857-1.583)
 GGYes15 (1.4)15 (1.4)1.083 (0.526-2.230)0.962 (0.421-2.196)
rs3130932 × history of lung diseaseORmultiply (95% CI)1.036 (0.504-2.130)0.914 (0.401-2.085)
rs3130932 with family history of cancer
 GT+TTNo731 (70.0)809 (74.8)1.0001.000
 GT+TTYes182 (17.4)138 (12.8)1.460 (1.145-1.861)1.484 (1.129-1.950)
 GGNo105 (10.0)112 (10.3)1.038 (0.781-1.379)1.093 (0.793-1.507)
 GGYes27 (2.6)23 (2.1)1.299 (0.738-2.286)1.632 (0.862-3.092)
rs3130932 × family history of cancerORmultiply (95% CI)1.221 (0.696-2.144)1.520 (0.805-2.873)

#By the degree of education, marital status, BMI, pollution near the place of residence, house type, ventilation situation, COF, kitchen ventilator, smoking, passive smoking, drink alcohol, history of lung disease, and family history of cancer adjusted. OR and its interval shown in italic font to represent the .