Review Article

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors: A Review of Cutaneous Adverse Events and Management

Table 2

Summery of topical treatment in the prevention of EGFRI-induced skin toxicity.

Author
Year
Type of studyEGFRI agentPatients
( )
Topical agentObjectiveResultsQuality of life

Scope et al. 2007 [35]RCTCetuximab48Tazarotene applied to half of the faceTo decrease or prevent skin toxicityNo difference in the two groups32.6% discontinued tazarotene due to significant irritation
Ocvirk et al. 2008 [41]Uncontrolled trialCetuximab43Vitamin K1 creamTo decrease or prevent skin toxicity65% developed skin toxicity, limited to merely grade 1 and 2NA
Scope et al. 2009 [40]RCTCetuximab24Pimecrolimus applied to half of the faceTo decrease or prevent skin toxicityDecrease lesion count in pimecrolimus treated side
value < 0.001 in week 2
value = 0.02 in week 5
NA
Jatoi et al. 2010 [42]RCTMultiple110Sunscreen with SPF of 60To decrease or prevent skin toxicityNo difference in rash incidence (72% versus 80% ) or severity No difference in quality of life

NA: not assessed.