Research Article

Differences in Characteristics and Treatment Received among Depressed Adolescent Psychiatric Outpatients with and without Co-Occuring Alcohol Misuse: A 1-Year Follow-Up Study

Table 2

Treatment received of depressed outpatients by alcohol use during the one-year follow-up period ( ).

CharacteristicNonmisusers (Audit < 8) (86)Alcohol misusers (Audit ≥ 8) (70)P value

Psychosocial treatment
(i) Kept individual appointments, no. (%).35
 <1015 (17.4)17 (24.3)
 10–2542 (48.8)36 (51.4)
 >2529 (33.7)17 (24.3)
(ii) Kept family/network appoint, mean (SD; median)1.4 (1.9; 1.0)1.2 (2.1;0.0).34
(iii) Intensity (individual appoint/month), mean (SD; median)1.9 (1.1; 1.8)1.5 (0.8; 1.3).04
(iv) Attendance % (individual appoint), mean (SD; median)76.5 (15.6; 76.0)68.8 (15.8; 68.5).004
Psychotropic medications
Any, no (%)42 (48.8)48 (68.6).01
(i) Antidepressants39 (45.3)41 (58.6).10
 SSRI38 (44.2)39 (55.7).15
 other antidepressants8 (9.3)13 (18.6).17
(ii) anxiolytics/ sedatives20 (23.3)26 (37.1).06
(iii) antipsychotics8 (9.3)11 (15.7).22
(iv) other4 (4.7)3 (4.3).66
Combined treatment, no. (%).21
Individual psychotherapy20 (23.3)17 (24.3)
+ family counselling27 (31.4)12 (17.1)
+ medication19 (22.1)21 (30.0)
+ medic + family20 (23.3)20 (28.6)
Hospitalization, no. (%)13 (15.1)10 (14.3).88
Number of hospitalization days, mean (SD; median)13.3 (48.5; 0.0)10.4 (32.9; 0.0).89
Treatment status at the one-year followup, no. (%).47
(i) No treatment30 (34.9)24 (34.3)
(ii) Psychiatric outpatient55 (64.0)43 (61.4)
(iii) Psychiatric inpatient1 (1.2)3 (4.3)