Research Article

Temperament and Character in Psychotic Depression Compared with Other Subcategories of Depression and Normal Controls

Table 1

Temperament and character (standard deviation between brackets) during the acute depressive episode of psychotic depression (PD), ANA-R depression, HAR-R depression, and all other depressed patients, as well as in healthy controls (*** ; ** ; * : values compared with controls).

nHARDNSPERSDCOST

Depressive episode7825.4***
(6.1)
14.7
(3.9)
17.7
(6.6)
4.7
(1.9)
23.1***
(7.1)
31.4
(6.1)
10.6
(6.0)
PD1024.7***
(7.8)
12.7**
(3.1)
18.9
(7.1)
4.2
(1.2)
23.4***
(6.9)
28.1**
(6.7)
13.8
(5.8)
ANA-R1324.1***
(6.8)
12.8*
(4.8)
16.3
(6.4)
5.5
(1.8)
24.1***
(8.4)
29.4*
(6.0)
10.1
(5.4)
HAR-R1426.4***
(5.9)
16.1
(3.2)
16.4
(4.1)
4.9
(2.4)
21.7***
(7.0)
32.6
(6.0)
12.3
(6.9)
All other depressed4125.7***
(5.7)
15.2
(3.8)
18.3
(7.2)
4.6
(1.9)
23.3***
(6.9)
32.5
(5.7)
9.4
(5.6)
Healthy controls8615.4
(7.1)
16.1
(4.1)
19.5
(5.5)
4.4
(1.9)
32.3
(6.4)
33.3
(5.2)
11.2
(6.1)