Personality Pathology Predicts Outcomes in a Treatment-Seeking Sample with Bipolar I Disorder

Table 2

Hierarchical multiple regression analyses predicting psychosocial functioning, manic and depressive symptoms, and percent time symptomatic from personality pathology.

	Psychosocial functioning
	4-month followup		28-month followup
Predictor: PD pathology	𝛽	sr^2	𝛽	sr^2
Overall	−0.03	0.00	0.10	0.01
	Manic symptoms
	4-month followup		28-month followup
Predictor: PD pathology	𝛽	sr^2	𝛽	sr^2
Overall	0.12	0.01	0.02	0.00
	Depressive symptoms
	4-month followup		28-month followup
Predictor: PD pathology	𝛽	sr^2	𝛽	sr^2
Overall	0.47**	0.16	0.41*	0.14
Cluster A^a	0.12	0.01	0.47**	0.19
Cluster B^a	0.17	0.02	0.26	0.03
Cluster C^a	0.36*	0.09	−0.09	0.00
	Percent time symptomatic
Predictor: PD pathology	𝛽		sr^2
Overall	0.27*		0.06
Cluster A^b	0.15		0.02
Cluster B^b	0.16		0.01
Cluster C^b	0.28^†		0.04

 ^†P< 0.10. *P< 0.05. **P< 0.01.
^aClusters were entered as simultaneous predictors.
^bClusters were entered as simultaneous predictors.