Gastroprotective Properties of Karanjin from Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) Seeds; Role as Antioxidant and H⁺, K⁺-ATPase Inhibitor

Figure 3

Effect of karanjin on gastric lesions in swim/ethanol stress-induced ulcer models; Ulcers were scored as described under the methods and expressed as ulcer index. The letters “a” to “e” represents level of significant differences among healthy, ulcer-induced and treated groups, where, a, less or not significant; b, less significant; c, moderately significant; d, very significant and e, most significant.