Propolis Prevents Hepatorenal Injury Induced by Chronic Exposure to Carbon Tetrachloride

Figure 1

Showing therapeutic potential of propolis on CCl₄-induced alteration in liver marker enzymes of serum. Values are mean ± SE of 𝑛=6 in each group. @Significant for ANOVA at 5% level. P value CCl₄ versus normal at #≤0.05; P value treatment versus CCl₄ at ∗≤0.05 for Student’s t-test; F variance for ANOVA of AST = 60.3^†, ALT = 145^†, LDH = 114^†, SALP = 204^†. Abbreviations: Control (C); Carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄); Propolis (P); Silymarin (S); Aspartate aminotransferase (AST); Alanine aminotransferase (ALT); Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and Alkaline phosphatase (SALP).

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