|
| Family/species | Vernacular name | Application | Preparation (administration) | Uses listed | NCS | NP | RI |
|
| 1. ACANTHACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 1.1. Justicia pectoralis Jacq. | Anador | pain, fever, laxative, and muscle relaxant | Infusion (I) | 36 | 2 | 3 | 0.40 |
| 2. ADOXACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 2.1. Sambucus australis Cham. & Schltdl. | Sabugueiro | Fever and measles | Infusion (I, E) | 24 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 3. ALISMATACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 3.1. Echinodorus macrophyllus (Kuntze.) Micheli | Chapéu-de- couro | blood cleanser, stomach, rheumatism, and kidneys | | 43 | 4 | 4 | 0.67 |
| 4. AMARYLLIDACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 4.1. Allium cepa L. | Cebola | wound healing | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 4.2. Allium fistulosum L. | Cebolinha | Flu | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 4.3. Allium sativum L. | Alho | hypertension | Infusion (I) | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 5. AMARANTHACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 5.1. Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze | Terramicina | wound healing, itching, diabetes, pain, bone fractures, throat, flu, inflammation uterine, and relaxative muscular | Infusion (I, E) | 41 | 6 | 9 | 1.20 |
| 5.2. Alternanthera dentata(Moench) Stuchlik ex R.E. Fr. | Ampicilina | wound healing and kidneys | Infusion (I, E) | 7 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 5.3. Alternanthera ficoide (L.) P. Beauv. | Doril | muscular relaxative | Infusion (I, E) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 5.4. Amaranthus aff. viridis L. | Caruru-de-porco | wound healing, pain, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 5.5. Beta vulgaris L. | Beterraba | anemia | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 5.6. Celosia argentea L. | Crista-de-galo | kidneys | | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 5.7. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. | Erva-de-santa-maria | wound healing, heart, diabetes, bone fractures, flu, kidneys, cough, and worms | Infusion (I, E) | 102 | 7 | 8 | 1.23 |
| 5.8. Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pedersen | Ginseng-brasileiro | Obesity | Infusion (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 6. ANACARDIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 6.1. Anacardium humile A. St.– Hil. | Cajuzinho-do-campo | diabetes, dysentery, and hepatitis | Infusion (I, E) | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 6.2. Anacardium occidentale L. | Cajueiro | abortive, wound healing, cholesterol, teeth, blood cleanser, diabetes, diarrhea, dysentery, and pain | Infusion (I, E) | 30 | 6 | 9 | 1.20 |
| 6.3. Astronium fraxinifolium Schott ex Spreng | Gonçaleiro | flu, hemorrhoids, and cough | Infusion and maceration (I, E) | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 6.4. Mangifera indica L. | Mangueira | Bronchitis, flu, and cough | Infusion and maceration (I, E) | 11 | 2 | 3 | 0.40 |
| 6.5. Myracrodruon urundeuva (Allemão) Engl. | Aroeira | anemia, bladder bronchitis cancer, wound healing, blood cleanser, bone fractures, hernia, uterine inflammation, muscular relaxative, and cough | Infusion, maceration, and decoction (I, E) | 84 | 7 | 11 | 1.43 |
| 6.6. Spondias dulcis Parkinson | Caja-manga | scabies | Infusion (I, E) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 6.7. Spondias purpurea L. | Seriguela | wound healing and hepatitis | Infusion (I, E) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 7. ANNONACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 7.1. Annona cordifolia Poepp. ex Maas & Westra | Araticum-abelha | Diabetes and bone fractures | Infusion and decoction (I, E) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 7.2. Annona crassiflora Mart. | Graviola | diabetes | Infusion (I, E) | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 7.3. Duguetia furfuracea (A. St.- Hil.) Saff. | Beladona-do-cerrado | pain | Infusion (I, E) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 8. APIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 8.1. Coriandrum sativum L. | Coentro | flu | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 8.2. Eryngium aff. pristis Cham. & Schltdl. | Lingua-de-tucano | Tooth and muscular relaxative | Infusion (I) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 8.3. Petroselinum crispum ((Mill) Fuss | Salsinha | flu | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 8.4. Pimpinella anisum L. | Erva-doce | pain soothing, constipation, and kidneys | Infusion (I, E) | 12 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 9. APOCYNACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 9.1. Aspidosperma polyneuron (Müll.) Arg. | Péroba | Stomach and laxative | Infusion and decoction (I, E) | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0.23 |
| 9.2. Aspidosperma tomentosum Mart. | Guatambu | gastritis | Infusion (I) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 9.3. Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don | Boa-noite | mumps fever and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 9.4. Geissospermum laeve (Vell.) Miers | Pau-tenente | Diabetes and pain | Infusion (I) | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 9.5. Hancornia speciosa var. gardneri (A. DC.) Müll. Arg. | Mangava-mansa | itching, diarrhea, and stomach | Decoction and maceration (I, E) | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 9.6. Himatanthus obovatus (Müll. Arg.) Woodson | Angélica | anemia, wound healing, cholesterol, blood cleanser, pain, nose bleeding, hypertension, uterine inflammation, labyrinthitis, pneumonia, relaxative muscular, worms, and vitiligo | Maceration (I) | 45 | 10 | 13 | 1.87 |
| 9.7. Macrosiphonia longiflora (Desf.) Müll. Arg. | Velame-do-campo | hearth, blood cleanser, stroke, diuretic, pain, throat, muscular relaxative, and vitiligo | Decoction (I) | 5 | 6 | 8 | 1.13 |
| 9.8. Macrosiphonia velame (A. St.-Hil.) Müll. Arg. | Velame-branco | flu | Decoction (I) | 73 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 10. ARACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 10.1 Dieffenbachia picta Schott | Comigo-ninguém-pode | pain | Maceration (E) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 10.2. Dracontium sp. | Jararaquinha | snakebite | Infusion (I) | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 11. ARECACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 11.1. Acrocomia aculeata Lodd. ex. Mart. | Bocaiuveira | heart, hepatitis, hypertension, and kidneys | Decoction and syrup (I) | 20 | 4 | 4 | 0.67 |
| 11.2. Cocos nucifera L. | Cocô-da-bahia | kidneys | Maceration (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 11.3. Orbignya phalerata Mart. | Babaçu | inflammation | Decoction (I) | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 11.4. Syagrus oleracea (Mart.) Becc. | Guariroba | kidneys | Maceration (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 12. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 12.1. Aristolochia cymbifera Mart & Zucc. | Cipó-de-mil-homem | dengue, blood cleanser, stomach, kidneys, and digestive | Infusion (I) | 11 | 4 | 5 | 0.73 |
| 12.2. Aristolochia esperanzae Kuntze | Papo-de-peru | wound healing | Infusion (I) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 13. ASTERACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 13.1. Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.). Kuntze | Carrapicho, beijo-de-boi | colic, kidneys, and runny cough | Infusion (I) | 31 | 2 | 3 | 0.40 |
| 13.2. Acanthospermum hispidum DC. | Chifre-de-garrotinho | Gonorrhea and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0.40 |
| 13.3. Achillea millefolium L. | Dipirona, Novalgina, | pain, flu, and muscular relaxative | Infusion (I) | 13 | 3 | 4 | 0.57 |
| 13.4. Achyrocline satureioides (Lam.) DC. | Macela-do-campo | diarrhea, pain, stomach, gastritis, flu, and hypertension | Infusion (I) | 13 | 5 | 6 | 0.90 |
| 13.5. Ageratum conyzoides L. | Mentrasto | pain, labor pain, stomach, swelling in pregnant woman, rheumatism, and cough | Infusion (I) | 18 | 5 | 6 | 0.90 |
| 13.6. Artemisia vulgaris L. | Artemisia | insomnia | Infusion (I) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 13.7. Artemisia absinthium L. | Losna, nor-vômica | pain, stomach, liver, hernia, and muscular relaxative | Infusion (I) | 39 | 4 | 5 | 0.73 |
| 13.8. Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC. | Carqueja | cancer, cholesterol, diabetes, diuretic, stomach, flu, and obesity | Infusion (I) | 31 | 5 | 7 | 0.97 |
| 13.9. Bidens pilosa L. | Picão-preto | hepatitis, enteric, and kidneys | Infusion (I, E) | 20 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 13.10. Brickellia brasiliensis (Spreng.) B.L. Rob. | Arnica-do-campo | wound healing, uterine inflammation, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 13 | 2 | 3 | 0.40 |
| 13.11. Calendula officinalis L. | Calêndula | anxiety | Infusion (I) | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 13.12. Centratherum aff. punctatum Cass. | Perpétua-roxa | muscular relaxative, and hearth | Infusion (I) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 13.13. Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert. | Camomila | soothing colic, pain, stomach, fever, and flu | Infusion (I) | 78 | 5 | 6 | 0.90 |
| 13.14. Chaptalia integerrima (Vell.) Burkart | Lingua-de-vaca | worms | Infusion (I) | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 13.15. Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob | Cruzeirinho | colic, pain, bone fractures, pain, bone fractures, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0.57 |
| 13.16. Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist | Voadeira | cancer itching, blood cleanser, leukemia, and worms | Infusion (I) | 15 | 4 | 5 | 0.73 |
| 13.17. Elephantopus mollis Kunth | Sussuaiá | blood cleanser, pain, and uterine inflammation | Infusion (I) | 11 | 2 | 3 | 0.40 |
| 13.18. Emilia fosbergii Nicolson | Serralha | conjunctivitis | Infusion (I) | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 13.19. Eremanthus exsuccus (DC.) Baker | Bácimo-do-campo | wound healing, stomach, bone fractures, and skin | Infusion and maceration (I, E) | 11 | 3 | 4 | 0.57 |
| 13.20. Eupatorium odoratum L. | Arnicão | wound healing, muscular relaxative, and kidneys | Infusion (I, E) | 10 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 13.21. Mikania glomerata Spreng. | Guaco | bronchitis cough | Infusion (I) | 14 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 13.22. Mikania hirsutissima DC. | Cipó-cabeludo | diabetes | Infusion (I) | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 13.23. Pectis jangadensis S. Moore | Erva-do-carregador | blood cleanser and diabetes | Infusion (I) | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 13.24. Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. | Picão-branco | Hepatitis and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 11 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 13.25. Solidago microglossa DC. | Arnica-brasileira | wound healing, blood cleanser, pain, bone fractures, hypertension, uterine inflammation, muscular relaxative, kidneys, worms, pain, stomach, hypertension, pneumonia, constipation, and relaxative muscular | Infusion (I, E) | 82 | 8 | 15 | 1.80 |
| 13.26. Spilanthes acmella (L.) Murray | Jambú | liver | Infusion (I) | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 13.27. Tagetes minuta L. | Cravo-de-defunto | Dengue and flu | Infusion (I) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 13.28. Taraxacum officinale L. | Dente-de-leão | blood cleanser | Infusion (I) | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 13.29. Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray | Flor-da-amazônia | alcoholism, stomach, kidney, and constipation | Infusion (I) | 16 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 13.30.Vernonia condensata Baker | Figatil-caferana | cancer stomach and liver | Infusion (I) | 48 | 2 | 3 | 0.40 |
| 13.31. Vernonia scabra Pers. | Assa-peixe | bronchitis blood cleanser, fever, flu, pneumonia, cold, and cough | Infusion and syrup (I) | 38 | 2 | 7 | 0.67 |
| 13.32. Zinnia elegans Jacq. | Jacinta | pain | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 14. BERBERIDACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 14.1. Berberis laurina Billb. | Raiz-de-são-joão | blood cleanser and diarrhea | Decoction and bottle (I, E) | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 15. BIGNONIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 15.1. Anemopaegma arvense (Vell.) Stellfeld & J.F. Souza | Verga-teso, Alecrim-do-campo, Catuaba | anxiety soothing kidneys | Decoction and bottle (I, E) | 13 | 2 | 3 | 0.40 |
| 15.2. Arrabidaea chica (Humb. & Bonpl.) B. Verl. | Crajirú | wound healing and blood cleanser | Infusion (I) | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 15.3. Cybistax antisyphilitica (Mart.) Mart. | Pé-de-anta | fever, flu, relaxative muscular, and worms | Infusion (I) | 13 | 4 | 4 | 0.67 |
| 15.4. Jacaranda caroba (Vell.) A. DC. | Caroba | wound healing | Decoction and bottle (I, E) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 15.5. Jacaranda decurrens Cham. | Carobinha | allergy cancer wound healing, blood cleanser, diabetes, leprosy, hemorragia no nariz, inflammation uterina, and kidneys | Decoction and bottle (I, E) | 94 | 8 | 9 | 1.40 |
| 15.6. Tabebuia aurea (Silva Manso) B. & H. f. ex S. Moore | Ipê-amarelo | worms | Decoction and bottle (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 15.7. Tabebuia caraiba (Mart.) Bureau | Para-tudo | prostate cancer anemia, bronchitis cancer blood cleanser, diarrhea, pain, stomach, cough, and worms | Decoction and bottle (I, E) | 67 | 6 | 10 | 1.27 |
| 15.8. Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC.) Standl. | Ipê-roxo | prostate cancer cough | Decoction and bottle (I) | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 15.9. Tabebuia serratifolia Nicholson | Piúva | prostate cancer | Decoction and bottle (I, E) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 15.10. Zeyhera digitalis (Vell.) Hochn. | Bolsa-de-pastor | Stomach | Decoction and bottle (I) | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 16. BIXACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 16.1. Bixa orellana L. | Urucum | cholesterol, stroke, bone fractures, and measles | Infusion (I) | 11 | 4 | 4 | 0.67 |
| 16.2. Cochlospermum regium (Schrank) Pilg. | Algodãozinho-do-campo | blood cleanser, stomach, bone fractures, inflammation uterina, syphilis, vitiligo, gonorrhea, and ringworm | Infusion (I) | 37 | 6 | 9 | 1.20 |
| 17. BOMBACACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 17.1. Pseudobombax longiflorum (Mart. Et Zucc.) Rob. | Embiriçu-do-cerrado | pneumonia, cough, and tuberculosis | Infusion (I) | 17 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 17.2. Eriotheca candolleana (K. Schum.) | Catuaba | prostate cancer | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 18. BORAGINACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 18.1. Cordia insignis Cham. | Calção-de-velho | cough | Infusion (I) | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 18.2. Heliotropium filiforme Lehm. | Sete-sangria | thooth, blood cleanser, hypertension, and tuberculosis | Infusion (I) | 43 | 4 | 4 | 0.67 |
| 18.3. Symphytum asperrimum Donn ex Sims | Confrei | wound healing, heart, throat, and obesity | Infusion (I, E) | 10 | 4 | 4 | 0.67 |
| 19. BRASSICACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 19.1. Nasturtium officinale R. Br. | Agrião | bronchitis | Infusion (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 20. BROMELIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 20.1. Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. | Abacaxi | diuretic and cough | Infusion (I) | 9 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 20.2. Bromelia balansae Mez | Gravatá | cough and bronhitis | Infusion (I) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 21. BURSERACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 21.1. Commiphora myrrha (T. Nees) Engl. | Mirra | Menstruation and rheumatism | Infusion (I) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 21.2. Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand | Almésica | blood cleanser, stroke, pain, muscular relaxative, rheumatism, and cough | | 23 | 3 | 6 | 0.70 |
| 22. CACTACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 22.1. Cactus alatus Sw. | Cacto | Colic and guard delivery | Infusion (I, E) | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 22.2. Opuntia sp. | Palma | column | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 22.3. Pereskia aculeata Mill. | Oro-pro-nobis | anemia | Infusion (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 23. CAPPARACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 23.1. Crataeva tapia L. | Cabaça | cough | Infusion (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 23.2. Cleome affinis DC. | Mussambé | diarrhea | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 24. CARICACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 24.1. Carica papaya L. | Mamoeiro | worms, thooth, stomach, hepatitis, muscular relaxative, and cough | Infusion (I) | 17 | 4 | 6 | 0.80 |
| 25. CARYOCARACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 25.1. Caryocar brasiliense A. St.-Hil. | Pequizeiro | diabetes, hypertension, labyrinthitis, and obesity | | 11 | 4 | 4 | 0.67 |
| 26. CELASTRACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 26.1. Maytenus ilicifolia Mart.ex Reissek | Espinheira-santa | uric acid, bronchitis diarrhea, stomach, gastritis, flu, and cough | Infusion (I) | 8 | 5 | 7 | 0.97 |
| 27. CECROPIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 27.1. Cecropia pachystachya Trécul | Embaúba | cholesterol, blood cleanser, diabetes, pain, hypertension, leukemia, pneumonia, kidneys, and cough | Infusion (I) | 38 | 6 | 9 | 1.20 |
| 28. CLUSIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 28.1. Kielmeyera aff. grandiflora (Wawra) Saddi | Pau-santo | anemia | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 29. COMBRETACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 29.1. Terminalia argentea Mart. | Pau-de-bicho | itching, diabetes, and cough | | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 29.2. Terminalia catappa L. | Sete-copa | conjunctivitis | Infusion (I, E) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 30. COMMELINACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 30.1. Commelina benghalensis L. | Capoeraba | hemorrhoids | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 30.2. Commelina nudiflora L. | Erva-de-santa-luzia | wound healing and conjunctivitis | Infusion (I) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 30.3. Dichorisandra hexandra (Aubl.) Standl. | Cana-de-macaco | flu, hypertension, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 31. CONVOLVULACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 31.1. Cuscuta racemosa Mart. | Cipó-de-chumbo | pain | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 31.2. Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. | Batata-doce | hearth | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 31.3. Ipomoea (Desr.) Roem. & asarifolia Schult | Batatinha-do-brejo | Stomach and worms | Infusion (I) | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 32. COSTACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 32.1. Costus spicatus (Jacq.) Sw. | Caninha-do-brejo | bladder diuretic, inflammation uterina, muscular relaxative, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 40 | 3 | 5 | 0.63 |
| 33. CRASSULACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 33.1. Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. | Folha-da-fortuna | allergy, bronchitis blood cleanser, and flu | Infusion and juice (I) | 11 | 2 | 4 | 0.47 |
| 34. CUCURBITACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 34.1. Cayaponia tayuya (Cell.) Cogn. | Raiz-de-bugre | blood cleanser, pain, and hepatitis | Infusion (I) | 17 | 2 | 3 | 0.40 |
| 34.2. Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. | Melância | bladder colic | Infusion (I) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0.23 |
| 34.3. Cucumis anguria L. | Máxixe | anemia | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 34.4. Cucumis sativus L. | Pepino | hypertension | Maceration (I) | 1 | | | |
| 34.5. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne ex Lam. | Abóbora | Pain and worms | Infusion (I) | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 34.6. Luffa sp | Bucha | Anemia and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 7 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 34.7. Momordica charantia L. | Melão-de-são-caetano | bronchitis dengue, stomach, fever, flu, hepatitis, swelling in pregnant woman, malaria, muscular relaxative, and worms | Infusion (I) | 50 | 6 | 10 | 1.27 |
| 34.8. Siolmatra brasiliensis (Cogn.) Baill. | Taiuá | Ulcer | Infusion (I) | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 35. CYPERACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 35.1. Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke | Barba-de-bode | diuretic, stomach, kidneys, and worms | Infusion (I) | 12 | 3 | 4 | 0.57 |
| 35.2. Cyperus rotundus L. | Tiririca | Pain | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 36. DILLENIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 36.1. Curatella americana L. | Lixeira | wound healing, colic, diarrhea, flu, kidneys, and cough | Infusion (I, E) | 24 | 5 | 6 | 0.90 |
| 36.2. Davilla elliptica A. St.-Hil. | Lixeira-de-cipó | kidneys | | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 36.3. Davilla nitida (Vahl.) Kubitzki | Lixeirinha | delivery help, liver, hernia, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 10 | 3 | 4 | 0.57 |
| 37. DIOSCOREACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 37.1. Dioscorea sp. | Cará-do-cerrado | boil | Infusion (I) | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 37.2. Dioscorea trifida L | Cará | blood cleanser | Infusion (I) | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 38. EBENACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 38.1. Diospyros hispida A. DC. | Olho-de-boi | Pain and leprosy | Infusion (I) | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 39. EQUISETACAE | | | | | | | |
| 39.1. Equisetum arvense L. | Cavalinha | gastritis and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 40. ERYTHROXYLACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 40.1 Erythroxylum aff. Daphnites Mart. | Vasoura-de-bruxa | syphilis | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 41. EUPHORBIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 41.1. Croton antisyphiliticus Mart. | Curraleira | Hypertension and uterine inflammation | Infusion (I) | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 41.2. Croton sp. | Curraleira-branca | uterine inflammation | Infusion (I) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 41.3. Croton urucurana Baill. | Sangra-d’água | cancer prostate cancer healing, diabetes, stomach, gastritis, uterine inflammation, kidneys, and ulcer | Maceration (I) | 37 | 5 | 9 | 1.10 |
| 41.4. Euphorbia aff. Thymifolia L. | Trinca-pedra | kidneys | Infusion (I) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 41.5. Euphorbia prostrata Aiton | Fura-pedra | kidneys | Infusion (I) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 41.6. Euphorbia tirucalli L | Aveloz | cancer uterine inflammation | Maceration (I) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 41.7. Jatropha sp. | Capa-rosa | diabetes | Infusion (I) | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 41.8. Jatropha elliptica (Poh) Oken | Purga-de-lagarto | allergy | Infusion (I) | 38 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 41.9. Jatropha aff. Gossypiifolia L. | Pinhão-roxo | wound healing, prostrate cancer, itching, blood cleanser, stroke, snakebite, syphilis, worms, and vitiligo | Maceration(I, E) | 7 | 6 | 10 | 1.27 |
| 41.10. Jatropha urens L. | Cansansão | diabetes | Maceration (I, E) | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 41.11. Manihot esculenta Crantz | Mandioca-braba | itching | Maceration (I, E) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 41.12. Manihot utilissima Pohl. | Mandioca | itching | Maceration (I, E) | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 41.13. Ricinus communis L. | Mamona | wound healing and blood cleanser | Maceration (I, E) | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 41.14. Synadenium grantii Hook. f. | Cancerosa | gastritis, prostate cancer stomach, and pneumonia | Maceration (I, E) | 12 | 3 | 4 | 0.57 |
| 42. FABACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 42.1. Acosmium dasycarpum (Volgel) Yakovlev | Cinco-folha | column, blood cleanser, pain, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 19 | 2 | 4 | 0.47 |
| 42.2. Acosmium subelegans (Mohlenbr.) Yakovlev | Quina-gensiana | wound healing, blood cleanser, pain, liver, uterine inflammation, delivery relapse, and kidneys | Decoction (I) | 16 | 5 | 7 | 0.97 |
| 42.3. Albizia niopoides (Spr. ex Benth.) Burkart. | Angico-branco | bronhitis | Decoction (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 42.4. Amburana cearensis (Allemão) A. C. Sm. | Imburana | cough | Decoction (I) | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 42.5. Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan | Angico | asthma, wound healing, expectorant, uterine inflammation, pneumonia, and cough | Decoction (I) | 12 | 5 | 6 | 0.90 |
| 42.6. Andira anthelminthica Benth. | Angelim | diabetes | Decoction (I) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 42.7. Bauhinia variegata L. | Unha-de-boi | kidneys | Decoction (I) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 42.8. Bauhinia ungulata L. | Pata-de-vaca | diabetes | Infusion (I) | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 42.9. Bauhinia glabra Jacq. | Cipó-tripa-de-galinha | diarrhea, dysentery, and pain | Infusion (I) | 7 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 42.10. Bauhinia rubiginosa Bong. | Tripa-de-galinha | kidneys | Infusion (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 42.11. Bauhinia rufa (Bong.) Steud. | Pata-de-boi | diabetes | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 42.12. Bowdichia virgilioides Kunth | Sucupira | blood cleanser, paom, stomach, nose bleeding, cough, and worms | Bottle (I) | 20 | 4 | 6 | 0.80 |
| 42.13. Caesalpinia ferrea Mart. | Jucá | wound healing, stomach, bone fractures, and inflammation of uterine | Maceration (I, E) | 15 | 3 | 4 | 0.57 |
| 42.14. Cajanus bicolor DC. | Feijão-andu | diarrhea, stomach and worms | Infusion (I) | 8 | 2 | 3 | 0.40 |
| 42.15. Cassia desvauxii Collad. | Sene | constipation, pain, fever, uterine inflammation, and labyrinthitis | Infusion (I) | 18 | 4 | 5 | 0.73 |
| 42.16. Chamaecrista desvauxii (Collad.) Killip | Sene-do-campo | constipation, blood cleanser, pain, and fever | Infusion (I) | 10 | 2 | 4 | 0.47 |
| 42.17. Copaifera sp. | Pau-d’óleo | wound healing, kidneys, ulcer | Infusion (I) | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 42.18. Copaifera langsdorffii var. glabra (Vogel) Benth. | Copaiba | bronchitis prostate cancer stroke, pain, throat, and tuberculosis | Maceration and syrup (I) | 13 | 5 | 6 | 0.90 |
| 42.19. Copaifera marginata Benth. | Guaranazinho | ulcer | Infusion (I) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 42.20. Desmodium incanum DC. | Carrapicho | bladder itching, diarrhea, pain, hepatitis, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 18 | 5 | 6 | 0.90 |
| 42.21. Dimorphandra mollis Benth. | Fava-de-santo-inácio | bronchitis wound healing, pain, flu, hypertension, pneumonia, rheumatism, cough, and worms | Infusion (I) | 21 | 6 | 9 | 1.20 |
| 42.22. Dioclea latifolia Benth. | Fruta-olho-de-boi | stroke | Infusion (I) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 42.23. Dioclea violacea Mart. Zucc. | Coronha-de-boi | osteoporosis | Infusion (I) | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| | stroke | | | | | |
| 42.24. Dipteryx alata Vogel | Cumbarú | bronchitis cicartrizante, diarrhea, dysentery, pain, throat, flu, snakebite, and cough | Infusion (I) | 43 | 4 | 9 | 1.00 |
| 42.25. Galactia glaucescens Kunth | Três-folhas | column, pain, bone fractures, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0.67 |
| 42.26. Hymenaea courbaril L. | Jatobá-mirim | bladder bronchitis flu, pneumonia, and cough | Syrup and decoction (I) | 36 | 3 | 5 | 0.63 |
| 42.27. Hymenaea stigonocarpa Mart. ex Hayne | Jatoba-do-cerrado | bronchitis prostate cancer pain, fertilizer, flu, and cough | Syrup and decoction (I) | 31 | 5 | 6 | 0.90 |
| 42.28. Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. | Anil | ulcer | Infusion (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 42.29. Inga vera Willd. | Ingá | Laxative and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 42.30. Machaerium hirtum (Vell.) Stellfeld | Espinheira-santa-nativa | ulcer | Infusion (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 42.31. Melilotus officinalis (L) Pall. | Trevo-cheiroso | bone fractures and thyroid | Infusion (I) | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 42.32. Mimosa debilis var. vestita (Benth.) Barneby | Dorme-dorme | soothing | Infusion (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 42.33. Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. | Macuna | stroke | Infusion (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 42.34. Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. | Cana-fistula | gastritis | Infusion (I) | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 42.35. Platycyamus regnellii Benth. | Pau-porrete | anemia | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 42.36. Pterodon pubescens (Benth.) Benth. | Sucupira-branca | worms, pain, and stomach | SYRope, decoction and maceration (I) | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 42.37. Senna alata (L.) Roxb. | Mata-pasto | throat, worms, and vitiligo | Infusion (I) | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 42.38. Senna occidentalis (L.) Link | Fedegoso | blood cleanser, pain, flu, cough, and worms | Infusion (I) | 42 | 3 | 5 | 0.63 |
| 42.39. Stryphnodendron obovatum Benth. | Barbatimão 1 | wound healing | Syrup and decoction (I, E) | 57 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 42.40. Stryphnodendron adstringens (Mart.) Coville | Barbatimão 2 | bladder bronchitis, colic, stomach, bone fractures, uterine inflammation, relaxative muscular, and ulcer | Syrup and decoction (I, E) | 15 | 4 | 9 | 1.00 |
| 42.41. Tamarindus indica L. | Tamarindo | anxiety pain, thooth, laxative, osteoporosis, syphilis, and worms | Maceration and juice (I) | 30 | 6 | 7 | 1.07 |
| 43. FLACOURTIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 43.1. Casearia silvestris Sw. | Guaçatonga | Epilepsy and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 44. GINKGOACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 44.1. Ginkgo biloba L. | Ginco-biloba | vertebral | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 45. HERRERIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 45.1. Herreria salsaparilha Mart. | Salsaparilha | column, blood cleanser, muscular relaxative, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 12 | 3 | 4 | 0.57 |
| 46. HIPPOCRATEACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 46.1. Salacia aff. elliptica (Mart. ex Schult.) G. Don | Saputa-do-brejo | pain | Infusion (I) | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 47. IRIDACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 47.1. Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb. | Palmeirinha | pain, hemorrhoids, cough, and blood cleanser | Infusion (I) | 11 | 2 | 4 | 0.47 |
| 48. LAMIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 48.1. Hyptis cf. hirsuta Kunth | Hortelã-do-campo | diabetes, stomach, flu, cough, and worms | Infusion (I) | 23 | 5 | 5 | 0.83 |
| 48.2. Hyptis paludosa St.-Hil.ex Benht. | Alevante | cold | Infusion (I) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 48.3. Hyptis sp. | Hortelã-bravo | Diabetes and cough | Infusion (I) | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 48.4. Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. | Tapera-velha | pain, stomach, flu, constipation, kidneys, and worms | Infusion (I) | 42 | 5 | 6 | 0.90 |
| 48.5. Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R. Br. | Cordão-de-são-francisco | column, hearth, blood cleanser, stomach, fever, gastritis, flu, hypertension, labyrinthitis, muscular relaxative, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 38 | 7 | 11 | 1.43 |
| 48.6. Marsypianthes chamaedrys (Vahl) Kuntze | Alfavaca/Hortelã-do-mato | flu, hypertension, and cough | Infusion (I) | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 48.7. Melissa officinalis L | Melissa | soothing | Infusion (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 48.8. Mentha crispa L. | Hortelã-folha-miuda | anemia, liver, cough, and worms | Infusion (I) | 16 | 4 | 4 | 0.67 |
| 48.9. Mentha pulegium L. | Poejo | bronchitis soothing fever, flu, cold, and cough | Infusion (I) | 59 | 3 | 6 | 0.70 |
| 48.10. Mentha spicata L. | Hortelã-vicki | bronchitis flu, wound healing, stomach, and worms | Infusion (I) | 24 | 4 | 5 | 0.73 |
| 48.11. Mentha x piperita L. | Hortelã-pimenta | bronchitis flu, cough and worms | Infusion (I) | 42 | 3 | 4 | 0.57 |
| 48.12. Mentha x villosa Huds. | Hortelã-rasteira | stomach, flu, cold, and worms | Infusion (I) | 86 | 3 | 4 | 0.57 |
| 48.13. Ocimum kilimandscharicum Baker ex Gürke | Alfavacaquinha | flu | Infusion (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 48.14. Ocimum minimum L. | Manjericão | kidneys, sinusitis, and worms | Infusion (I) | 7 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 48.15. Origanum majorana L. | Manjerona | heart | Infusion (I) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 48.16. Origanum vulgare L. | Orégano | cough | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 48.17. Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. | Hortelã-da-folha-gorda | bronchitis flu, uterine inflammation, and cough | Infusion and syrup (I) | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0.57 |
| 48.18. Plectranthus barbatus Andrews | Boldo-brasileiro | pain, stomach, liver, and malaise | Maceration (I) | 99 | 2 | 4 | 0.47 |
| 48.19. Plectranthus neochilus Schltr. | Boldinho | stomach | Maceration (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 48.20. Rosmarinus officinalis L. | Alecrim | anxiety soothing hearth, pain, hypertension, insomnia, labyrinthitis, sluggishness memory, tachycardia, and vitiligo | Infusion and maceration (I) | 31 | 6 | 10 | 1.27 |
| 49. LAURACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 49.1. Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Nees & Eberm. | Cânfora | pain | Infusion and maceration (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 49.2. Cinnamomum zeylanicum Breyne | Canela-da-india | aphrodisiac, tonic, obesity, and cough | Infusion (I) | 11 | 3 | 4 | 0.57 |
| 49.3. Persea americana Mill. | Abacateiro | diuretic, hypertension, and kidneys | Infusion and maceration (I) | 31 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 50. LECYTHIDACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 50.1. Cariniana rubra Gardner ex Miers | Jequitibá | bladder wound healing, colic, pain, uterine inflammation, rheumatism, cough, and ulcer | Infusion and maceration (I) | 49 | 5 | 8 | 1.03 |
| 51. LOGANIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 51.1. Strychnos pseudoquina A. St.-Hil. | Quina | anemia, wound healing, cholesterol, blood cleanser, pain, stomach, bone fractures, flu, uterine inflammation, pneumonia, muscle relaxant, cough, ulcer, and worms | Decoction and maceration (I, E) | 107 | 8 | 14 | 1.73 |
| 52. LORANTHACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 52.1. Psittacanthus calyculatus (D.C.) G. Don | Erva-de-passarinho | stroke, pain, flu, and pneumonia | Infusion and maceration (I) | 14 | 3 | 4 | 0.57 |
| 53. LYTHRACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 53.1. Adenaria floribunda Kunth | Veludo-vermelho | kidneys | | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 53.2. Lafoensia pacari A. St.-Hil. | Mangava-braba | wound healing, diarrhea, pain, stomach, gastritis, kidneys, and ulcer | Decoction and maceration (I, E) | 73 | 5 | 7 | 0.97 |
| 54. MALPIGHIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 54.1. Byrsonima orbignyana A. Juss. | Angiquinho | wound healing | Decoction and maceration (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 54.2. Byrsonima sp. | Semaneira | pain | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 54.3. Byrsonima verbascifolia (L.) DC. | Murici-do-cerrado | column | Infusion (I) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| | uterine inflammation | | | | | |
| 54.4. Camarea ericoides A. St.-Hil. | Arniquinha | wound healing | Infusion (I) | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 54.5. Galphimia brasiliensis (L.) A. Juss. | Mercúrio-do-campo | wound healing, itching, thooth, and bone fractures | Infusion (I) | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0.57 |
| 54.6. Heteropterys aphrodisiaca O. Mach. | Nó-de-cachorro | brain, wound healing, blood cleanser, impotence, muscular relaxative, and rheumatism | Decoction (I) | 23 | 5 | 6 | 0.90 |
| 54.7. Malpighia emarginata DC. | Cereja | wound healing | Infusion (I) | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 54.8. Malpighia glabra L. | Aceroleira | bronchitis dengue, stomach, fever, and flu | Infusion (I) | 24 | 4 | 5 | 0.73 |
| 55. MALVACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 55.1. Brosimum gaudichaudii Trécul | Mama-cadela | stomach | Infusion (I) | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 55.2. Gossypium barbadense L. | Algodão-de-quintal | blood cleanser, stomach, vitiligo, inflammation, and gonorrhea | Infusion (I) | 47 | 5 | 5 | 0.83 |
| 55.3. Guazuma ulmifolia var. tomentosa (Kunth) K. Schum. | Chico-magro | diarrhea, kidneys, bronchitis wound healing | Infusion and decoction (I) | 10 | 4 | 4 | 0.67 |
| 55.4. Hibiscus pernambucensis Bertol. | Algodão-do-brejo | wound healing, colic, flu, and uterine inflammation | Infusion (I) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0.57 |
| 55.5. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. | Primavera | pain | Infusion (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 55.6. Hibiscus sabdariffa L. | Quiabo-de-angola, Hibisco | anxiety hearth, flu, tachycardia, kidneys, colic, runny, diarrhea, pain, uterine inflammation, labyrinthitis, snakebite, and pneumonia | Infusion (I) | 18 | 10 | 13 | 1.87 |
| 55.7. Helicteres sacarolha A. St.-Hil. | Semente-de-macaco | Hypertension and ulcer | Infusion (I) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 55.8. Malva sylvestris L. | Malva-branca | wound healing, conjunctivitis, runny, blood cleanser, diuretic, boil, uterine inflammation, and rheumatism | Infusion (I) | 31 | 7 | 8 | 1.23 |
| 55.9. Malvastrum corchorifolium (Desr.) Britton ex Small | Malva | tonsillitis wound healing, pain, and uterine inflammation | Infusion (I) | 13 | 4 | 4 | 0.67 |
| 55.10. Sida rhombifolia L. | Guaxuma | obesity | Infusion (I) | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 56. MELASTOMATACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 56.1. Leandra purpurascens (DC.) Cogn. | Pixirica | rheumatism | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 56.2. Tibouchina clavata (Pers.) Wurdack | Cibalena | pain | Infusion (I) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 56.3. Tibouchina urvilleana (DC.) Cogn. | Buscopam-de-casa | stomach | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 57. MELIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 57.1. Azadirachta indica A. Juss. | Neem | diabetes | Infusion and decoction (I, E) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 57.2. Cedrela odorata L. | Cedro | wound healing | Infusion (I) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 58. MENISPERMACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 58.1. Cissampelos sp. | Orelha-de-onça | Column and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 59. MORACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 59.1. Artocarpus integrifolia L.f. | Jaca | diuretic | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 59.2. Chlorophora tinctoria (L.) Gaudich. ex Benth. | Taiúva | osteoporosis and muscular relaxative | Infusion (I) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 59.3. Dorstenia brasiliensis Lam. | Carapiá | wound healing, colic, thooth, blood cleanser, dysentery, pain, flu, laxative, menstruation, pneumonia, relapse delivery, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 41 | 7 | 12 | 0.50 |
| 59.4. Ficus brasiliensis Link. | Figo | gastritis | Infusion (I) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 59.5. Ficus pertusa L. f. | Figueirinha | stomach | Infusion (I) | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 60. MUSACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 60.1. Musa x paradisiaca L. | Bananeira-de-umbigo | bronchitis anemia and pain | Infusion and syrup (I) | 9 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 61. MYRTACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 61.1. Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. | Eucálipto | bronchitis diabetes, fever, flu, sinusitis, and cough | Infusion and syrup (I) | 22 | 3 | 6 | 0.70 |
| 61.2. Eugenia pitanga (O. Berg) Kiaersk. | Pitanga | pain, throat, flu, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 10 | 3 | 4 | 0.57 |
| 61.3. Psidium guajava L. | Goiabeira | diarrhea | Infusion (I) | 19 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 61.4. Psidium guineense Sw. | Goiaba-áraça | pain, diarrhea, and hypertension | Infusion (I) | 11 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 61.5. Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry | Cravo-da-india | Throat and cough | Infusion (I) | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0.23 |
| 61.6. Syzygium jambolanum (Lam.) DC. | Azeitona-preta | cholesterol | Decoction (I, E) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 62. NYCTAGINACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 62.1. Boerhavia coccinea L. | Amarra-pinto | bladder icterus, inflammation uterina, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 22 | 2 | 4 | 0.47 |
| 62.2. Mirabilis jalapa L. | Maravilha | heart, pain, and hypertension | Infusion (I) | 8 | 2 | 3 | 0.40 |
| 63. OLACACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 63.1. Ximenia americana L. | Limão-bravo | Trush and diuretic | Infusion (I) | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 64. OPILIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 64.1. Agonandra brasiliensis Miers ex Benth. & Hook f. | Pau-marfim | uterine inflammation | Decoction (I, E) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 65. ORCHIDACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 65.1. Vanilla palmarum (Salzm. ex Lindl.) Lindl. | Baunilha | hypertension | Infusion (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 65.2. Oncidium cebolleta (Jacq.) Sw. | Orquidea | pain | Infusion (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 66. OXALIDACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 66.1. Averrhoa carambola L. | Carambola | hypertension | Infusion (I) | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 66.2. Oxalis aff. hirsutissima Mart. ex Zucc. | Azedinha | obesity | Infusion (I) | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 67. PAPAVERACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 67.1. Argemone mexicana L. | Cardo-santo | hypertension | Infusion (I) | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 68. PASSIFLORACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 68.1. Passiflora alata Curtis | Maracujá | | Infusion (I) | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 68.2. Passiflora cincinnata Mast. | Maracujá-do-mato | soothing hypertension | Infusion (I) | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 69. PEDALIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 69.1 Sesamum indicum L. | Gergelim | stomach, liver, gastritis, ulcer, and worms | Infusion and maceration (I) | 12 | 2 | 5 | 0.53 |
| 70. PHYLLANTHACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 70.1. Phyllanthus niruri L. | Quebra-pedra | kidneys | Infusion (I) | 32 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 71. PHYTOLACCACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 71.1. Petiveria alliacea L. | Guiné | rheumatism | Infusion (I, E) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 72. PIPERACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 72.1. Piper callosum Ruiz & Pav | Ventre-livre/elixir paregórico | kidneys | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 72.2. Piper cuyabanum C. DC. | Jaborandi | pain, stomach, and loss of hair | Infusion (I, E) | 10 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 72.3. Pothomorphe umbellata (L.) Miq. | Pariparoba | blood cleanser, stomach, liver, and pneumonia | Infusion (I) | 11 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 73. PLANTAGINACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 73.1. Plantago major L. | Tanchagem | heart, pain, and laxative | Infusion (I) | 16 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 74. POACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 74.1. Andropogon bicornis L. | Capim-rabo-de-lobo | uterine inflammation | Infusion (I) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 74.2. Coix lacryma-jobi L. | Lácrimas-de-nossa-senhora | kidneys | Infusion (I, E) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 74.3. Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapfc | Capim-cidreira | soothing blood cleanser, pain, stomach, expectorant, fever, flu, hypertension, muscular relaxative, kidneys, tachycardia, and cough | Infusion and juice (I) | 49 | 5 | 12 | 1.30 |
| 74.4. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle. | Capim-citronela | flu, cough, and tuberculosis | Infusion (E) | 11 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 74.5. Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman | Capim-amargoso | wound healing, stomach, bone fractures, and rheumatism | Infusion (I) | 14 | 3 | 4 | 0.57 |
| 74.6. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. | Capim-pé-de-galinha | Hypertension and swelling in pregnant woman | Infusion (I) | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 74.7. Imperata brasiliensis Trin. | Capim-sapé | diabetes, pain, hepatitis, kidneys, and vitiligo | Infusion (I) | 12 | 5 | 5 | 0.83 |
| 74.8. Melinis minutiflora P. Beauv. | Capim-gordura | dengue, blood cleanser, stroke, flu, kidneys, sinusitis, cough, and tumors | Infusion (I) | 31 | 7 | 8 | 1.23 |
| 74.9. Oryza sativa L. | Arroz | bladder | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 74.10. Saccharum officinarum L. | Cana-de-açúcar | kidneys, anemia, and hypertension | Infusion (I) | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 74.11. Zea mays L. | Milho | bladder kidneys | Infusion (I) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 75. POLYGALACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 75.1. Polygala paniculata L. | Bengué | rheumatism | Infusion (I) | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 76. POLYGONACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 76.1. Coccoloba cujabensis Wedd. | Uveira | diuretic | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 76.2. Polygonum cf. punctatum Elliott | Erva-de-bicho | wound healing, dengue, stomach, fever, flu, and hemorrhoids | Infusion (I) | 41 | 5 | 6 | 0.90 |
| 76.3. Rheum palmatum L. | Ruibarbo | blood cleanser, dysentery, pain, and snakebite | Infusion (I) | 6 | 4 | 4 | 0.67 |
| 76.4. Triplaris brasiliana Cham. | Novatero | diabetes | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 77. POLYPODIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 77.1. Phlebodium decumanum (Willd.) J. Sm. | Rabo-de-macaco | diuretic, hepatitis, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 9 | 2 | 3 | 0.40 |
| 77.2. Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn | Samambaia | colic, blood cleanser, and rheumatism | Infusion (I) | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 77.3. Pteridium sp. | Samambaia-de-cipo | rheumatism | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 78. PONTEDERIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 78.1. Eichhornia azurea (Sw.) Kunth | Aguapé | ulcer | Infusion (I) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 79. PORTULACACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 79.1. Portulaca oleracea L. | Onze-horas | hypertension | Infusion (I) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 80. PROTEACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 80.1. Roupala montana Aubl. | Carne-de-vaca | muscular relaxative | Infusion (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 81. PUNICACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 81.1. Punica granatum L. | Romã | colic, diarrhea, pain, throat, inflammation uterina, and kidneys | Infusion and maceration (I, E) | 41 | 3 | 6 | 0.70 |
| 82. RHAMNACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 82.1. Rhamnidium elaeocarpum Reissek | Cabriteiro | anemia, diarrhea, diuretic, pain, stomach, and worms | Infusion (I) | 37 | 5 | 6 | 0.90 |
| 83. ROSACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 83.1. Rosa alba L. | Rosa-branca | wound healing, pain, and uterine inflammation | Infusion and maceration (I, E) | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 83.2. Rosa graciliflora Rehder & E. H. Wilson | Rosa-amarela | pain | Infusion and maceration (I, E) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 83.3. Rubus brasiliensis Mart. | Amoreira | cholesterol, hypertension, labyrinthitis, menopause, obesity, osteoporosis, and kidneys | Infusion and tintura (I) | 38 | 6 | 7 | 1.07 |
| 84. RUBIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 84.1. Chiococca alba (L.) Hitchc. | Cainca | pain, flu, and rheumatism | Infusion (I) | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 84.2. Cordiera edulis (Rich.) Kuntze | Marmelada | worms | Maceration and syrup (I) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 84.3. Cordiera macrophylla (K. Schum.) Kuntze | Marmelada-espinho | worms | Maceration and syrup (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 84.4. Cordiera sessilis (Vell.) Kuntze | Marmelada-bola | Flu and worms | Maceration and syrup (I) | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 84.5. Coutarea hexandra (Jacq.) K. Schum. | Murtinha | diarrhea | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 84.6. Genipa americana L. | Jenipapo | appendicitis bronchitis diabetes and kidneys | Infusion and syrup (I) | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0.67 |
| 84.7. Guettarda viburnoides Cham. & Schltdl. | Veludo-branco | blood cleanser and ulcer | Infusion (I) | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 84.8. Palicourea coriacea (Cham.) K. Schum. | Douradinha-do-campo | prostate cancer hearth, blood cleanser, diuretic, flu, hypertension, insomnia, relaxative muscular, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 62 | 7 | 9 | 1.30 |
| 84.9. Palicourea rigida Kunth | Doradão | Kidneys and cough | Infusion and decoction (I) | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 84.10. Rudgea viburnoides (Cham.) Benth. | Erva-molar | column, thooth, blood cleanser, dysentery, rheumatism, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 44 | 5 | 6 | 0.90 |
| 84.11. Tocoyena formosa (Cham. & Schltdl.) K. Schum. | Jenipapo-bravo | kidneys | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 84.12. Uncaria tomentosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) DC. | Unha-de-gato | intoxication, rheumatism, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 10 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 85. RUTACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 85.1. Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle | Lima | soothing hearth, and hypertension | Infusion (I) | 8 | 2 | 3 | 0.40 |
| 85.2. Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck | Limão | colic, diabetes, pain, liver, flu, hypertension, and cough | Infusion (I) | 17 | 5 | 7 | 0.97 |
| 85.3. Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck | Laranja | soothing wound healing, fever, flu, pneumonia, and thyroid | Infusion (I) | 30 | 4 | 6 | 0.80 |
| 85.4. Ruta graveolens L. | Arruda | colic, conjunctivitis, pain, stomach, fever, gastritis, nausea, and laxative muscular | Infusion (I) | 57 | 4 | 8 | 0.93 |
| 85.5. Spiranthera odoratissima A.St.-Hil. | Manacá | rheumatism | Infusion (I) | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 85.6. Zanthoxylum cf. rhoifolium Lam. | Mamica-de-porca | diabetes, diarrhea, hemorrhoids, and muscular relaxative | Decoction (I, E) | 12 | 4 | 4 | 0.67 |
| 86. SALICACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 86.1. Casearia silvestris Sw. | Chá-de-frade | blood cleanser, pain, and fever | Infusion (I) | 10 | 1 | 3 | 0.30 |
| 87. SAPINDACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 87.1. Dilodendron bipinnatum Radlk. | Mulher-pobre | bone fractures | Infusion (I) | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| | uterine inflammation | | | | | |
| 87.2. Magonia pubescens A. St.-Hil. | Timbó | wound healing, pain, and cough | Maceration (I, E) | 7 | 2 | 3 | 0.40 |
| 87.3. Serjania erecta Radk. | Cinco-pontas | column, muscular relaxative, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 9 | 2 | 3 | 0.40 |
| 87.4. Talisia esculenta (A. St.-Hil.) Radlk. | Pitomba | column, pain, and rheumatism | Infusion (I) | 6 | 2 | 3 | 0.40 |
| 88. SAPOTACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 88.1. Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Radlk. | Laranjinha-do-mato | fever | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 88.2. Pouteria ramiflora (Mart.) Radlk. | Fruta-de-viado | Ulcer and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 89. SCROPHULARIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 89.1. Bacopa sp. | Vicki-de-batata | kidneys | Infusion (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 89.2. Scoparia dulcis L. | Vassorinha | bladder wound healing, hearth, blood cleanser, diabetes, pain, bone fractures, swelling in pregnant woman, pneumonia, kidneys, syphilis, and cough | Infusion (I) | 81 | 7 | 12 | 1.50 |
| 90. SIMAROUBACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 90.1. Simaba ferruginea A. St.-Hil. | Calunga | anemia, wound healing, diabetes, digestive, pain, stomach, obesity, ulcer, and worms | Maceration (I) | 31 | 7 | 9 | 1.30 |
| 90.2. Simarouba versicolor A. St.-Hil. | Pé-de-perdiz | wound healing and uterine inflammation | Decoction (I, E) | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 91. SIPARUNACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 91.1. Siparuna guianensis Aubl. | Negramina | pain, fever, and flu | Infusion (I) | 20 | 2 | 3 | 0.40 |
| 92. SMILACACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 92.1. Smilax aff. brasiliensis Spreng. | Japecanga | Column and rheumatism | Infusion (I) | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0.23 |
| 93. SOLANACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 93.1. Capsicum sp. | Pimenta | Pain and hemorrhoids | Infusion (I, E) | 14 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 93.2. Nicotiana tabacum L. | Fumo | thyroid | Infusion (I, E) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 93.3. Physalis sp. | Tomate-de-capote | hepatitis | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 93.4. Solanum americanum Mill. | Maria-pretinha | worms | Infusion (I) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 93.5. Solanum lycocarpum A. St.-Hil. | Fruta-de-lobo | Gastritis and ulcer | Infusion and maceration (I) | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0.23 |
| 93.6. Solanum sp. | Jurubeba | column, stomach, and liver | Infusion (I) | 8 | 2 | 3 | 0.40 |
| 93.7. Solanum sp. | Urtiga | boi | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 93.8. Solanum melongena L. | Berinjela | cholesterol | Infusion and maceration (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 93.9. Solanum tuberosum L. | Batata-inglesa | Pain and gastritis | Infusion and maceration (I, E) | 13 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 93.10. Solanum viarum Dunal. | Joá-manso | Hemorrhoids | Infusion (I) | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 94. TILIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 94.1. Apeiba tibourbou Aubl. | Jangadeira | liver | Decoction (I, E) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 94.2. Luehea divaricata Mart. | Açoita-cavalo | uric acid, column, blood cleanser, throat, flu, hemorrhoids, intestine, pneumonia, muscular relaxative, kidneys, cough, and tumors | Decoction and syrup (I) | 58 | 7 | 12 | 1.50 |
| 95. ULMACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 95.1. Trema micrantha (L.) Blume | Piriquiteira | wound healing | Decoction (I, E) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 96. VERBENACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 96.1. Casselia mansoi Schau | Saúde-da-mulher | thooth, blood cleanser, uterine inflammation, and menstruation | Infusion (I) | 9 | 3 | 4 | 0.57 |
| 96.2. Duranta repens L. | Pingo-de-ouro | diabetes | Infusion (I, E) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 96.3. Lantana camara L. | Cambará | cold and cough | Decoction (I) | 22 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 96.4. Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson | Erva-cidreira | soothing hearth, thooth, blood cleanser, pain, flu, hypertension, tachycardia, and cough | Infusion (I) | 75 | 5 | 9 | 1.10 |
| 96.5. Phyla sp. | Chá-mineiro | conjunctivitis, blood cleanser, pain, fever, muscular relaxative, rheumatism, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 19 | 4 | 7 | 0.87 |
| 96.6. Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers. | Pega-pega | Stomach and sinusitis | Infusion (I) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 96.7. Stachytarpheta aff. cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl | Gervão | bronchitis blood cleanser, stomach, liver, bone fractures, gastritis, flu, constipation, relaxative muscular, cough, and worms | Infusion (I) | 80 | 6 | 11 | 1.33 |
| 96.8. Stachytarpheta sp. | Rabo-de-pavão | relaxative muscular | Infusion (I) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 96.9. Vitex cymosa Bert.ex Spregn. | Tarumeiro | blood cleanser, diarrhea, pain, and stomach | Infusion (I) | 8 | 3 | 4 | 0.57 |
| 97. VIOLACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 97.1. Anchietea salutaris A. St.-Hil. | Cipó-suma | column, blood cleanser, fever, intoxication, and vitiligo | Infusion (I) | 18 | 4 | 5 | 0.73 |
| 97.2. Hybanthus calceolaria (L.) Schulze-Menz. | Poaia-branca | cough | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 98. VITACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 98.1. Cissus cissyoides L. | Insulina-de-ramo | diabetes | Infusion (I) | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 98.2. Cissus gongylodes Burch. ex Baker | Cipó-de-arráia | relaxative muscular | Infusion (I) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 98.3. Cissus sp. | Rabo-de-arráia | hypertension | Infusion (I) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 98.4. Cissus sp. | Sofre-do-rim-quem-quer | inflammation uterina, relaxative muscular, and kidneys | Infusion (I) | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0.50 |
| 99. VOCHYSIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 99.1. Callisthene fasciculata Mart. | Carvão-branco | Hepatitis and icterus | Decoction (I, E) | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 99.2. Qualea grandiflora Mart. | Pau-terra | Diarrhea and pain | Decoction (I, E) | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0.33 |
| 99.3. Qualea parviflora Mart. | Pau-terrinha | diarrhea | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 99.4. Salvertia convallariodora A. St.-Hil. | Capotão | diarrhea, diuretic, hemorrhoids, and relaxative muscular | Decoction (I, E) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0.67 |
| 99.5. Vochysia cinnamomea Pohl | Quina-doce | flu | | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 99.6. Vochysia rufa Mart. | Pau-doce | blood cleanser, diabetes, diarrhea, laxative, obesity, kidneys, cough, and worms | Decoction, Infusion (I, E) | 25 | 6 | 8 | 1.13 |
| 100. LILIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 100.1. Aloe barbadensis Mill. | Babosa | Cancer, prostate cancer, wound healing, diabetes, stomach, bone fractures, gastritis, hepatitis, laxative, and rheumatism | Syrup and maceration (I, E) | 87 | 5 | 9 | 1.10 |
| 101. ZAMIACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 101.1. Zamia boliviana (Brongn.) A. DC. | Maquiné | stomach | Infusion (I) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.17 |
| 102. ZINGIBERACEAE | | | | | | | |
| 102.1. Alpinia speciosa (J. C. Wendl.) K. Schum. | Colônia | soothing hearth, fever, flu, and hypertension | Infusion (I) | 36 | 4 | 5 | 0.73 |
| 102.2. Curcuma longa L. | Açafrão | column, diuretic, pain, stomach, and hepatitis | Infusion and maceration (I) | 18 | 4 | 5 | 0.73 |
| 102.3. Zingiber officinale Roscoe | Gengibre | pain, flu, sinusitis, and cough | Infusion and maceration (I) | 26 | 2 | 4 | 0.47 |
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