Research Article

Repurposing of Yunnan Baiyao as an Alternative Therapy for Minor Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis

Table 3

The number of patients in experimental and placebo groups on day 3 and day 5 based on ulcer size.

Day 3 Day 5
  P   P
Experimental group (%)Placebo group (%)Experimental group (%)Placebo group (%)

Number113114113114
Size (mean ± SD)3.4 ± 5.35.3 ± 6.50.01*2.1 ± 5.63.7 ± 6.0<0.01**
Significant improvement31 (27.4)18 (15.8)0.03***75 (66.4)57 (50.0)0.01****
 EIsize = 100%11 (9.7)6 (5.3)39 (34.5)24 (21.1)
 EIsize = 70–100%20 (17.7)12 (10.5)36 (31.9)33 (28.9)
Nonsignificant improvement82 (72.6)96 (84.2)38 (33.6)57 (50.0)
 EIsize = 30–70%35 (31.0)38 (33.3)16 (14.2)21 (18.4)
 EIsize = 0–30%47 (41.6)58 (50.9)22 (19.5)36 (31.6)

*and **: P values represent the comparisons of ulcer size between groups on days 3 and 5, respectively.
***and ****: P values represent the comparisons of significant improvement and nonsignificant improvement on days 3 and 5, respectively.
( ): it represents percentage per group.