Research Article

Effect of the Velvet Antler of Formosan Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor swinhoei) on the Prevention of an Allergic Airway Response in Mice

Figure 4

Effect of oral administration of 10 mg velvet antler (VA) powder on T helper (Th) 2, Th17, and proinflammatory cytokine secretion in bronchoalveolar lavage of ovalbumin-(OVA-) sensitized mice after OVA challenge. Values are mean + SEM (a–c) Means without the same superscripts differ significantly ( ), .
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(a) IL-4
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(b) IL-5
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(c) IL-13
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(d) IL-17F
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(e) IL-6
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(f) TNF-
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(g) CCL-20
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(h) IL-1β