Research Article

Effects of Palm Vitamin E on Bone-Formation-Related Gene Expression in Nicotine-Treated Rats

Figure 3

Effects of palm vitamin E on OSX mRNA expression in nicotine-treated rats. Data is presented as mean ± SEM. NSO: normal saline olive oil group. NO: nicotine olive oil group. NE: nicotine palm vitamin E group. a Significantly different compared to NSO (P < 0.05). b Significantly different compared to NO (P < 0.05).
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