Research Article

Manual and Electroacupuncture for Labour Pain: Study Design of a Longitudinal Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 1

Participating midwives’ previous education and experience with administrating acupuncture, prior to study training, .


Education prior to study training
One day course with a midwife at the delivery ward10
 Practical focus with acupuncture points chosen on  TCM basis
 Included neither acupuncture physiology nor EA
Five-day course with focus on TCM and WM14
 Practical and theoretical sessions.
 Acupuncture physiology based on both TCM and  WM
 EA not included.
Six-day course in WM11
 Practical and theoretical sessions
 Acupuncture physiology and research within the  area of acupuncture and obstetrics
EA included
No previous education in acupuncture at all3
Experience of administrating acupuncture during labour, prior to study
 None12
 <1 year5
 1-2 years10
 3–10 years8
 >10 years3

TCM : traditional Chinese medicine, EA : electroacupuncture, WM : western medical acupuncture.