In Vivo and In Vitro Antinociceptive Effect of Fagopyrum cymosum (Trev.) Meisn Extracts: A Possible Action by Recovering Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction

Figure 2

Effects of Fag on the total gut permeability (a), colonic myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity (b), colonic cytokines TNF-α (c) and IFN-γ (d) in NMS+AA rats.^aa𝑃<0.01, ^aaa𝑃<0.001, compared with control rats; ^b𝑃<0.05, ^bb𝑃<0.01, compared with NMS+AA rats. The values are expressed as mean ± SD (𝑛=8 in each group).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)