Review Article

Religiosity and Spirituality and the Intake of Fruit, Vegetable, and Fat: A Systematic Review

Table 2


Categories of R/S measures Paper no. in Table 1

Institutional
 Attendance15, 16, 19, 32, 33, 36
 Organized religious activity35
 Perceived environmental church support20
 Religious social support15, 16, 22
 Cohesiveness of religious organization members28
 Social environment29
 Religious identity15

Ideological
 Religious beliefs and health21
 Religious application15
 Religious coping15
 Spiritual belief in health behaviors31
 Religious salience17
 Religious disagreement17
 Religious problem-solving38
 Religious struggle33
 Spiritual health locus of control23
 Religious health fatalism25

Private devotion
 Private prayer35
 Religious orientation (intrinsic versus extrinsic)27

Spiritual
 Daily spiritual experience33, 35

Multidimensional
 DUREL24
 Religiosity (beliefs and practices)30
 Religious participation17
 Religiosity (attendance and self-rated importance)34
 Religious involvement index18
 Jewish religiosity26, 37
 Religious commitment15
 Buddhist devoutness index39

Generic
 Religious intensity38
 Spiritual intensity38