Research Article
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oils against Streptococcus pyogenes
Table 1
Relative percentage composition in the major components for each tested EO according to Pranarôm.
(a) |
| | Major components classified by organic functions | Botanical name—part of the plant (lot number) | Cinnamomum verum—bark (CVB12) | Cymbopogon citratus—aerial part (CCH11) | Origanum compactum—flowering top (OCH11) | Thymus vulgaris CT thymol—flowering top (TV6H9) | Satureja montana—flowering top (SMH11) | Eugenia caryophyllus—bud (ECF9) | Cymbopogon martinii var. motia—aerial part (OF0527) | Cinnamomum camphora CT linalool—wood (HOB9) | Mentha piperita—leaves (MPH29) |
| Aldehydes | E-cinnamaldehyde | 65.5 | | | | | | | | | Geranial | | 43.4 | | | | | | | | Neral | | 31.1 | | | | | | | |
| Phenolics derivatives | Carvacrol | | | 41.8 | 2.7 | 50.0 | | | | | Estragole | | | | | | | | | | Eugenol | 6.2 | | | | | 81.4 | | | | Thymol | | | 16.2 | 43.6 | 6.8 | | | | |
| Terpene alcohols | Borneol | | | | | | | | | | Geraniol | | 4.3 | | | | | 82.0 | | | Linalool | 3.2 | | | 4.9 | | | 3.2 | 98.5 | | Menthol | | | | | | | | | 43.4 | Myrcenol | | | | | | | | | | Neomenthol | | | | | | | | | 4.3 | α-terpineol | | | | | | | | | | Terpinen-4-ol | | | | | | | | | | Cis-thujanol | | | | | | | | | | Trans-thujanol | | | | | | | | | | Viridiflorol | | | | | | | | | |
| Ketones | Camphre | | | | | | | | | | Fenchone | | | | | | | | | | Isomenthone | | | | | | | | | 3.0 | Menthone | | | | | | | | | 17.6 |
| Terpenes | Camphene | | | | | | | | | | β-caryophyllene | 4.9 | | | | | 6.1 | | | | p-cymene | | | 11.4 | 23.5 | 15.0 | | | | | Limonene | | 7.1 | | | | | | | 3.3 | β-myrcene | | | | | 2.5 | | | | | β-phellandrene | 2.9 | | | | | | | | | α-pinene | | | | | | | | | | β-pinene | | | | | | | | | | Sabinene | | | | | | | | | | α-terpinene | | | | | | | | | | γ-terpinene | | | 16.6 | 8.2 | 4.9 | | | | | Terpinolene | | | | | | | | | | Bornyl acetate | | | | | | | | | | Eugenyl acetate | | | | | | 9.7 | | | |
| Terpenes | Geranyl acetate | | 2.4 | | | | | 6.2 | | | Linalyl acetate | | | | | | | | | | Menthyl acetate | | | | | | | | | 6.2 | Myrcenyl acetate | | | | | | | | | | Myrtenyl acetate | | | | | | | | | |
| Ethers | 1,8-cineole | | | | | | | | | 4.7 |
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(b) |
| | Major components classified by organic functions | Botanical name—part of the plant (lot number) | Thymus vulgaris—CT thujanol flowering top (OF0282) | Origanum majorana—flowering top (OMH9) | Lavandula stoechas—flowering top (OF0625) | Melaleuca cajuputi—leave (MCL6) | Melaleuca alternifolia—leave (OF0484) | Ocimum basilicum spp. basilicum—flowering top (OF0761) | Melaleuca quinquenervia CT cineole—leave (BMQ1L23) | Cinnamomum camphora CT cineole—leave (OF0481) | Rosmarinus officinalis CT cineole—flowering top (RO2H14) |
| Aldehydes | E-cinnamaldehyde | | | | | | | | | | Geranial | | | | | | | | | | Neral | | | | | | | | | |
| Phenolics derivatives | Carvacrol | | | | | | | | | | Estragole | | | | | | 70.9 | | | | Eugenol | | | | | | | | | | Thymol | | | | | | | | | |
| Terpene alcohols | Borneol | | | | | | | | | 3.1 | Geraniol | | | | | | | | | | Linalool | | | | 3.2 | | 20.6 | | | | Neomenthol | | | | | | | | | | Menthol | | | | | | | | | | Myrcenol | 9.1 | | | | | | | | | α-terpineol | 2.9 | 4.5 | | 10.7 | 2.7 | | 5.6 | 8.1 | | Terpinen-4-ol | 13.0 | 29.2 | | | 39.4 | | | | | Cis-thujanol | 5.2 | 11.8 | | | | | | | | Trans-thujanol | 26.0 | 2.8 | | | | | | | | Viridiflorol | | | | | | | 3.4 | | |
| Ketones | Camphre | | | 31.8 | | | | | | 10.2 | Fenchone | | | 29.8 | | | | | | | Isomenthone | | | | | | | | | | Menthone | | | | | | | | | |
| Terpenes | Camphene | | | 4.4 | | | | | | 4.3 | β-caryophyllene | | | | | | | | | 3.3 | p-cymene | | | | | 3.0 | | | | | Limonene | 3.0 | | | 5.3 | | | 7.8 | | 2.2 | β-myrcene | 5.1 | | | | | | | | | β-phellandrene | | | | | | | | | | α-pinene | 2.9 | | 3.6 | | 2.6 | | 9.3 | 5.0 | 10.3 | β-pinene | | | | | | | 2.4 | 3.5 | 8.5 | Sabinene | 2.3 | 6.4 | | | | | | 14.9 | | α-terpinene | 3.9 | 7.2 | | | 9.2 | | | | | γ-terpinene | 6.6 | 12.6 | | | 20.8 | | | | | Terpinolene | | 2.8 | | | 3.3 | | | | | Bornyl acetate | | | 3.8 | | | | | | | Eugenyl acetate | | | 4.0 | | | | | | | Geranyl acetate | | | | | | | | | | Linalyl acetate | | 2.2 | | | | | | | | Geranyl acetate | | | | | | | | | | Menthyl acetate | | | | | | | | | | Myrcenyl acetate | 3.4 | | | | | | | | | Myrtenyl acetate | | | 3.7 | | | | | | |
| Ethers | 1,8-cineole | | | | 60.3 | 2.8 | | 58.7 | 53.8 | 44.5 |
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