Review Article

The Meanings and Prospects of Primo Vascular System from the Viewpoint of Historical Context

Table 2

Primo vascular system in comparison with meridians in the history of Oriental medicine.

Mawang-tui documents
(B.C. 168)
Sichuan Mianyang
puppet
(B.C. 170~140)
Shiji by
Sima Qian
(B.C. 109)
Huang Di Nei Jing  
(A.D. 100?)
Bonghan system (1963)Primo vascular system
(2002~)

Primary meridians
(number & type)
11 line
No AP
10 line
No AP
12 line?
AP
12 line
AP
12 line?
BD/BC
Sponge-like form
BD/BC

DiagnosticsPulse ?PulsePulse??

Therapeutics
(Local & systemic)
M,
PE
A?A
M?
A,
M
A,
EA
A,
EA

AP: acupoints; PE: pyaemia emissions; A: acupuncture; M: moxibustion; EA: electroacupuncture; BD: bonghan duct; BC: bonghan corpuscle.