Research Article

The Effectiveness and Mechanism of Toona sinensis Extract Inhibit Attachment of Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus

Figure 5

Inhibitory effect of sialic acid activity and RANTES by TSL-1 (25 μg/mL) and Amantadine (10 μg/mL) on pandemic influenza A (H1N1) viruses. Cell culture supernatants were collected and examined from the treatment procedures of attachment (a) or penetration (b) for virus yield to measure sialic acid activity. (c) RANTES concentration of supernatant in A549 cells by general viral infection of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) viruses was analyzed. Data were the mean ± SEM calculated from three independent experiments in duplicate. Significance compared with vehicle control, * .
479718.fig.005a
(a)
479718.fig.005b
(b)
479718.fig.005c
(c)