The Effectiveness and Mechanism of Toona sinensis Extract Inhibit Attachment of Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus
Figure 6
Effect of TSL-1 on the mRNA expressions of (a) VCAM-1, ICAM-1, fractalkine, E-selectin, IL-8, (b) Bcl2-A1, and TLR-3 in pandemic influenza A/H1N1-infected A549 cells. After culturing A549 cells with/without the treatment of 25 μg/mL TSL-1 or 10 μg/mL Amantadine in the presence or absence of H1N1 viral infection, the expression levels of mRNAs were measured by qRT-PCR with GAPDH normalization. Data were quantified and presented as mean values ± SEM of three independent experiments. Significance compared with vehicle control, *.
