Marine Invertebrate Natural Products for Anti-Inflammatory and Chronic Diseases

Table 2

List of some marine invertebrate derived natural products for chronic diseases.

Name of the compound	Chemistry	Name (species)	Target effects	References
Eryloside F	Penasterol disaccharide	Sponge (Erylus formosus)	Atherosclerosis	[35]
Halichlorine	Alkaloid	Sponge (Halichondria okadai)	Atherosclerosis	[38]
Callyspongynic acid	Polyacetylenic acid	Sponge (Callyspongia truncate)	Diabetes	[44]
Hymenialdisine	Alkaloid	Sponge (Stylissa massa)	Arthritis	[48]
Norzoanthamine	Alkaloid	Cnidarians, Zoanthus sp.	Osteoporosis	[53]
4-Acetoxy-plakinamine B	Alkaloid	Sponge (Corticium sp.)	Acetylcholinesterase inhibition	[55]
Hymenialdisine	Alkaloid	Sponge Acanthella aurantiaca and Stylissa  massa	Alzheimer’s disease	[57]
11-dehydrosinulariolide	Cembranolide	Soft coral (S. flexibilis)	Parkinson’s disease	[59]
Avarol	Sesquiterpene hydroquinone	Sponge  sp.	HIV	[63]
Clathsterol	Depsipeptide	Sponge (Clathria sp.)	HIV	[65]
Crambescidin 826	Alkaloid	Sponge (Monanchora  sp.)	HIV	[66]
Dehydrofurodendin	Furanoterpene	Sponge (Madagascan  Lendenfeldia)	HIV	[67]
Neamphamide A	Depsipeptide	Sponge (Neamphius  huxleyi)	HIV	[68]
Lamellarins	Alkaloid	Mollusks (Lamellaria  sp.)	HIV	[73]
Tachyplesins	Peptide	Horseshoe crabs Tachypleus tridentatus and Limulus  polyphemus	HIV	[75]