Antiteratogenic Effects of 𝜷-Carotene in Cultured Mouse Embryos Exposed to Nicotine

Table 1

Primer sequences used in the study.

Gene	Primer sequence (5′-3′)	Accession number
β-actin	Forward: TTT CCA GCC TTC CTT CTT GGG TAT G	NM_007393
	Reverse: CAC TGT GTT GGC ATA GAG GTC TTA C
SOD1	Forward: TGC GTG CTG AAG GGC GAC	NM_011434
	Reverse: GTC CTG ACA ACA CAA CCT GGT TC
SOD2	Forward: GGA GCA AGG TCG CTT ACA GA	NM_013671
	Reverse: GTG CTC CCA CAC GTC AAT C
GPx1	Forward: TGT TTG AGA AGT GCG AAG TG	NM_008160
	Reverse: GTG TTG GCA AGG CAT TCC
GPx4	Forward: TAA GAA CGG CTG CGT GGT	NM_008162
	Reverse: GTA GGG GCA CAC ACT TGT AGG
HIF-1α	Forward: CAC CAG ACA GAG CAG GAA	NM_010431
	Reverse: TCA GGA ACA GTA TTT CTT TGA TTC A
TNF-α	Forward: TACCTTGTTGCCTCCTCTT	NM_013693
	Reverse: GTCACCAAATCAGCGTTATTAAG
IL-1β	Forward: TCACAAGCAGAGCACAAG	NM_008361
	Reverse: GAAACAGTCCAGCCCATAC
Bcl-𝑥𝐿	Forward: TGACCACCTAGAGCCTTGGA	NM_009743
	Reverse: TGTTCCCGTAGAGATCCACAA
Caspase 3	Forward: AAA GCC GAA ACT CTT CA TCA T	NM_009810
	Reverse: GTC CCA CTG TCT GTC TCA