Review Article
Efficacy and Safety of Acupuncture in Preterm and Term Infants
Table 1
Risk of bias assessment of randomized controlled trials investigating acupuncture in preterm and term infants.
| Study | Study population | Comparison | Primary outcome measures | Sequence generation | Allocation concealment | Blinding of participants, personnel, and outcome | Incomplete outcome data | Selective outcome reporting | Funding bias |
| Ecevit et al. [28] | Preterm infants ()
| Breast milk only or breast milk and acupuncture | Crying duration during heel prick for blood gas analysis | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Landgren et al. [19, 35] | 2–8 weeks old infants () | Structured program versus structured program and needle acupuncture | Remission of infantile colic | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Reinthal et al. [20] | Median 6 weeks old infants () | Intervention versus control group | Crying intensity, frequency, duration of, crying and pain related behavior | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Low | Low | Low |
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