Research Article

Proanthocyanidin Attenuation of Oxidative Stress and NF-κB Protects Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice against Diabetic Nephropathy

Figure 3

Mesangial expansion and ultrastructural changes in diabetic apoE−/mice after 12 weeks after induction of diabetes mellitus. (a) Nondiabetic mice without PA. (b) Diabetic mice without PA. (c) Diabetic mice with PA. PAS staining, original magnification .
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(a)
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(b)
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(c)