| Chalcones | Mechanisms | Reference |
| Cardamonin (9) | Induction of apoptosis | [47] | Flavokawain A (16) | [6] | Flavokawain B (2) | [50–52] | Ashitaba chalcone (43) | [53] | Isolespeol (68) | [26] | Boesenbergin A (65) | [57] | Millepachine (66) | [25] | 2′,6′-dihydroxy-4′-methoxychalcone (14) | [45] | 2′,4′-dihydroxy-3′,5′-dimethyl-6′-methoxychalcone (7) | Induction of apoptosis | [54] | Antiangiogenesis | [120] | Isoliquiritigenin (12) | Induction of apoptosis | [4, 48, 55] | Induction of apoptosis under hypoxia | [64] | Chemoprevention | [78–81] | Cell signal transduction | [93] | Antimetastasis | [109] | Regulation of cell cycle | [112–116] | Redifferentiation | [126] | Supplement for cisplatin chemotherapy | [127] | Xanthoangelol (44) | Induction of apoptosis | [39, 56] | Chemoprevention | [85] | Antimetastasis | [107] | Isobavachalcone (42) | Induction of apoptosis | [44, 58] | Chemoprevention | [85, 86] | Cell signal transduction | [94] | Antimetastasis | [106] | Xanthohumol (49) | Induction of apoptosis | [44, 59] | Induction of apoptosis under hypoxia | [65] | NF-κB pathway | [70–73] | Chemoprevention | [90, 92] | Cell signal transduction | [98] | Antiinvasion | [101–104] | Antiangiogenesis | [121–125] | Panduratin A (74) | Induction of apoptosis | [40] | NF-κB pathway | [74] | Regulation of cell cycle | [111] | Butein (1) | Induction of apoptosis | [43, 44] | NF-κB pathway | [69] | Chemoprevention | [77] | Cell signal transduction | [95] | Fibroblasts | [128] | Licochalcone A (35) | Induction of apoptosis | [44] | Regulation of cell cycle | [119] | Sanggenon O (88), C (89), kuwanon J (90), Q (91), R (92), V (93) | Induction of apoptosis under hypoxia | [63] | Naringenin chalcone (19), isosalipurposide (18) | Cell signal transduction | [96] | Xanthoangelol F (48) | Chemoprevention | [85] | Isoliquiritin apioside (22) | [91] | Xanthoangelol I (64), J (49), | [86] | Xanthoangelol H (63) | Induction of apoptosis | [58] | Chemoprevention | [85] | 1,2-dihydroparatocarpin A (70) | Chemoprevention | [83] | 4-hydroxyderricin (47) | Chemoprevention | [85] | Antimetastasis | [108] | 2′-hydroxy-2,3,4′,6′-tetramethoxychalcone (21) | Regulation of cell cycle | [117, 118] | Isocordoin (40) | Cell signal transduction | [97] | Regulation of cell cycle | [27] | Kanzonol C (45), 4-hydroxylonchocarpin (56) | Antimetastasis | [105] | Paratocarpin C (53), stipulin (46), dorsmannin A (57) | [106] | Pauferrol A (99) | DNA topoisomerase II | [129] |
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