Research Article
Tae-Eum Type as an Independent Risk Factor for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Table 1
General characteristics of participants according to Sasang constitution types.
| Variable | TE | SE | SY | value |
| Number of cases | 364 | 82 | 206 | | Age | 58.17 ± 7.411 | 55.04 ± 5.55 | 56.33 ± 6.46 | 0.0001 | Female, (%) | 141 (38.7) | 47 (57.0) | 125 (60.7) | <0.0001 | Smoking, (%) | | | | | Never | 185 (50.8) | 56 (68.3) | 138 (67.0) | <0.001 | Former | 124 (34.1) | 15 (18.3) | 46 (22.3) | | Current | 55 (15.1) | 11 (13.4) | 22 (10.7) | | Exercise2, (%) | 146 (40.1) | 34 (41.5) | 95 (46.1) | 0.37 | Alcohol consumption (g/day) | 10.74 ± 19.75 | 5.42 ± 27.58 | 5.75 ± 19.05 | <0.01 | BMI (kg/m2) | 26.48 ± 2.19 | 21.69 ± 1.79 | 23.20 ± 1.93 | <0.0001 | WHR (waist-to-hip ratio) | 0.91 ± 0.05 | 0.84 ± 0.06 | 0.85 ± 0.06 | <0.0001 | Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 105.66 ± 28.40 | 90.98 ± 11.67 | 94.28 ± 14.67 | <0.0001 | Fasting insulin (uU/mL) | 10.05 ± 9.04 | 7.28 ± 2.81 | 7.74 ± 3.26 | <0.0001 | Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 194.63 ± 34.78 | 199.96 ± 35.68 | 201.05 ± 32.76 | <0.01 | HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 45.5 ± 10.8 | 53.4 ± 15.8 | 53.0 ± 15.1 | <0.0001 | SBP (mmHg) | 118.27 ± 13.68 | 109.71 ± 13.73 | 110.95 ± 16.16 | <0.0001 | DBP (mmHg) | 78.08 ± 9.66 | 72.73 ± 8.71 | 72.82 ± 9.99 | <0.0001 | HTN, (%) | 187 (51.4) | 16 (19.5) | 52 (25.2) | <0.0001 | DM, (%) | 122 (33.5) | 12 (14.6) | 47 (22.8) | <0.001 |
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Abbreviations: BMI: body mass index; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; HTN: hypertension; DM: diabetes mellitus.
1Values are mean ± SD.
230 min/2 times/week.
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