Antiepileptic Effect of <i>Uncaria rhynchophylla</i> and <i>Rhynchophylline</i> Involved in the Initiation of c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Phosphorylation of MAPK Signal Pathways in Acute Seizures of Kainic Acid-Treated Rats

<table>Effect of UR and RP on IL-1<i>β</i> in KA-induced epileptic seizures in rats. The IL-1<i>β</i> levels in the cerebral cortex (Cortex) and hippocampus (Hippocampus) brain tissues were similar in Groups N, KA, PK, UR, RP, and VA (N: normal group; KA: KA/control group; PK: PK group; UR: UR group; RP: RP group; VA: VA group).</table>

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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Figure 3

Figure 3: Antiepileptic Effect of <i>Uncaria rhynchophylla</i> and <i>Rhynchophylline</i> Involved in the Initiation of c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Phosphorylation of MAPK Signal Pathways in Acute Seizures of Kainic Acid-Treated Rats 

Figure 3 | Antiepileptic Effect of Uncaria rhynchophylla and Rhynchophylline Involved in the Initiation of c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Phosphorylation of MAPK Signal Pathways in Acute Seizures of Kainic Acid-Treated Rats 