Essential Oil of Artemisia annua L.: An Extraordinary Component with Numerous Antimicrobial Properties

Table 1

Compounds (>4%) isolated from essential oil of Artemisia annua L.

Compound	Country	%	Reference
Artemisia alcohol	China (Cult)	7.5	[20]
	USA-CA	5.2	[21]
	Serbia	4.8	[10]
Artemisia ketone	Not stated	38.0	[22]
	France	52.5	[23]
	Serbia	35.7	[10]
	Egypt	13.9	[15]
	China	2.21	[11]
	Bosnia	30.7	[9]
	USA-CA	35.7	[24]
	China (Cult)	63.9	[20]
	USA-IN	68.5	[25]
	England	61.0	[26]
	Vietnam	0.1–4.4	[27]
	Indian (Cult)	58.8	[28]
	India (Cult)	11.5	[29]
	Turkey	22	[19]
Borneol	Not stated	20.0	[22]
	England	7.0	[26]
	China (Cult)	15.9	[30]
Camphene	Iran	7	[13]
Camphene hydrate	USA-IN	12.0	[25]
Camphor	Vietnam	21.8	[3]
	Serbia	4.2	[10]
	Egypt	5.08	[15]
	France	27.5	[23]
	China (Cult)	21.8	[20]
	Vietnam (Cult)	3.3	[20]
	Bosnia	15.8	[9]
	Iran	1.92	[14]
	Italy	17.6	[5]
	Indian (Cult)	15.75	[28]
	India (Cult)	8.4	[29]
	France	43.5	[12]
	Iran	48	[13]
	Turkey	31	[19]
Trans-Cariophyllene	Egypt	7.73	[15]
𝛽-Caryo phyllene	Italy	9.0	[5]
	Vietnam (Cult)	5.6	[20]
	Vietnam	3.3–8.6	[27]
	China (Cult)	5.98	[30]
	India (Cult)	12.2	[29]
	France	8.9	[12]
Caryophyllene oxide	China	5.13	[11]
Chrysanthenone	Vietnam	1.1–7.3	[27]
	India (Cult)	10.19	[28]
1,8-Cineol	France	11.66	[23]
	Serbia	5.5	[10]
	Egypt	8.13	[15]
	Bosnia	4.8	[9]
	USA-IN	22.8	[25]
	USA-CA	31.5	[21]
	Iran	9.4	[13]
	Iran	11.4	[14]
	Turkey	10	[19]
𝛽-Farnesene	Italy	10.2	[5]
	Vietnam	1.1–12.8	[27]
	Egypt	5.32	[15]
	China (Cult)	12.9	[30]
Germacrene D	Vietnam (Cult)	18.3	[20]
	Italy	21.2	[5]
	Vietnam	0.3–18.9	[27]
	China (Cult)	10.9	[30]
	France	15.6	[12]
𝛼-Guaiene	China (Cult)	4.7	[20]
Linalool	Vietnam	0.1–4.2	[27]
	Iran	8.1	[14]
Linalool acetate	England	10.0	[22]
Myrcene	China (Cult)	5.1	[20]
	USA-CA	4.6	[21]
	Vietnam	0.1–8.5	[27]
𝛼-Pinene	USA-CA	11.2	[21]
	USA-IN	16.0	[25]
	Serbia	16.5	[10]
(Trans)-Pinocarveol	France	10.9	[12]
	Serbia	4.8	[10]
Sabinene	France	9.4	[12]
Spathulenol	Iran	4.97	[14]
	Iran	4.9	[13]