Research Article

The Effect of Scalp Point Cluster-Needling on Learning and Memory Function and Neurotransmitter Levels in Rats with Vascular Dementia

Table 3

Comparison of water maze navigation test results for each group (mean ± SD).

GroupMean escape latency period [s]Mean swimming distance [cm]

Sham operation group16.12 ± 6.34**105.76 ± 16.73*
Model group115.36 ± 13.31174.74 ± 15.81
Positive control group107.52 ± 16.11157.65 ± 16.11
Cluster-needling group62.02 ± 11.61**△124.19 ± 14.25**△

Compared with the model group, and ; compared with the positive control group, .