Review Article
Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Aspects of Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Delarbre
Table 1
List of chemical constituents isolated from Persicaria hydropiper.
| Class of compound | Name of compound | Plant part | Type of extract | References |
| Flavonoids | Apigenin-7-O-glucoside | Leaves | MeOH | [17] | (+)-Catechin | Whole plant | MeOH (80%) | [40] | | Herbs | MeOH fraction | [41] | | Callus and suspension-cultured cells | Acetone | [53] | (−)-Epicatechin | Whole plant | MeOH (80%) | [40] | | Herbs | MeOH fraction | [41] | | Callus and suspension-cultured cells | Acetone | [53] | (−)-Epicatechin-3-O-gallate | Callus and suspension-cultured cells | Acetone | [53] | Galloyl quercitrin | Leaves | MeOH (80%) | [16] | Galloyl quercetin-3-O-glucoside | Leaves | MeOH | [17] | Galloyl kaempferol-3-O-glucoside | Leaves | MeOH | [17] | | | MeOH (80%) | [16] | Galloyl quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside | Leaves | MeOH | [17] | Hyperin | Whole plant | MeOH (80%) | [40] | Isoquercitrin | Whole plant | MeOH (80%) | [40] | | Leaves | MeOH | [44] | Isoquercitrin 3-glucoside | Leaves | MeOH | [45] | Isorhamnetin | Whole plant | MeOH (80%) | [40] | | Herbs | EtOAc fraction | [39] | | Leaves | MeOH | [45] | Isorhamnetin 3,7-disulphate | Leaves | MeOH | [46] | Kaempferol | Whole plant | MeOH (80%) | [40] | | Herbs | EtOAc fraction | [39] | | | MeOH fraction | [41] | Kaempferol rutinoside | Leaves | MeOH | [17] | Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside | Leaves | MeOH | [17] | | | MeOH (80%) | [16] | Percicarin/persicarin | Leaves | MeOH | [45] | Quercitrin | Whole plant | MeOH (80%) | [40] | | Leaves | MeOH (80%) | [16] | Quercetin | Whole plant | MeOH (80%) | [40] | | Herbs | EtOAc fraction | [39] | | | MeOH fraction | [41] | | Leaves | MeOH | [17, 44, 45] | | | MeOH (80%) | [16] | Quercetin 3-sulphate | Leaves | MeOH | [46] | Quercetin-3-O-glucoside | Leaves | MeOH | [17] | Quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside | Leaves | MeOH | [17] | Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide | Leaves | MeOH (80%) | [16] | Rhamnazin | Herbs | EtOAc | [39] | | Leaves | MeOH | [45] | Rhamnazin-3-sulphate | Leaves | MeOH | [45] | Rhamnetin | Leaves | MeOH | [17] | Rutin | Whole plant | MeOH (80%) | [40] | | Herbs | MeOH fraction | [41] | Scutellarein | Leaves | MeOH (80%) | [16] | Tamarixetin 3-O-β-glucoside-7-sulphate | Leaves | MeOH | [46] | 3′-Methylquercetin | Leaves | MeOH | [44] | 6-Hydroxyluteolin | Leaves | MeOH (80%) | [16] | 6-Hydroxyluteolin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | Leaves | MeOH (80%) | [16] | 6-Hydroxyapigenin | Leaves | MeOH (80%) | [16] | 7,4′-Dimethylquercetin | Leaves | MeOH | [44] | Phenylpropanoids | Hydropiperoides | Roots | MeOH | [50] | | Leaves | MeOH | [17] | Hydropiperoides A | Stems and leaves | MeOH | [43] | Hydropiperoides B | Stems and leaves | MeOH | [43] | Vanicoside A | Stems and leaves | MeOH | [43] | | Leaves | MeOH | [17] | Vanicoside B | Stems and leaves | MeOH | [43] | | Leaves | MeOH | [17] | Vanicoside D | Leaves | MeOH | [17] | Vanicoside E | Stems and leaves | MeOH | [43] |
| Sesquiterpenes and sesquiterpenoids | Changweikangic acid A | Whole plant | MeOH | [42] | Confertifolin | Leaves | Diethyl ether | [18] | | | Essential oil | [48] | | Seeds | Diethyl ether | [18, 52] | Dendocarbin L | Whole plant | MeOH | [42] | Drimenol | Leaves | Diethyl ether | [18] | | Seeds | Diethyl ether | [18] | (+)-Fuegin | Whole plant | MeOH | [42] | | Leaves | Diethyl ether | [47] | Futronolide | Whole plant | MeOH | [42] | Isodrimeninol | Leaves | Diethyl ether | [18] | | Seeds | Diethyl ether | [18, 52] | Isopolygodial | Leaves | Diethyl ether | [18] | | Seeds | Diethyl ether | [18, 52] | Isopolygonal | Leaves | Diethyl ether | [47] | Polygodial | Top part | Petroleum | [49] | | Leaves | Diethyl ether | [18] | | Seeds | Diethyl ether | [18, 52] | | Shoot cultures | — | [54] | Polygodial acetal | Leaves | Diethyl ether | [47] | Polygonumate | Whole plant | MeOH | [42] | Polygonal | Leaves | Diethyl ether | [18] | | Seeds | Diethyl ether | [18, 52] | Polygonic acid | Leaves | Diethyl ether | [47] | Polygonone | Leaves | Diethyl ether | [47] | Valdiviolide | Leaves | Diethyl ether | [47] | Warburganal | Leaves | Diethyl ether | [18] | | Seeds | Diethyl ether | [18] | (+)-Winterin | Whole plant | MeOH | [42] | 3-β-Angeloyloxy-7-epifutronolide | Whole plant | MeOH | [42] | 7-Ketoisodrimenin | Whole plant | MeOH | [42] | 11-Ethoxycinnamolide | Leaves | Diethyl ether | [47] |
| Others | Acetic acid | Leaves | Essential oil | [48] | Anthraquinone | Roots | MeOH | [50] | Caffeic acid | Herbs | MeOH fraction | [41] | Chlorogenic acid | Herbs | MeOH fraction | [41] | ρ-Coumaric acid | Herbs | MeOH fraction | [41] | Diethylene glycol monoacetate | Leaves | Essential oil | [48] | Ellagic acid 3,3′-di-O-methyl ether | Roots | MeOH | [50] | Ethyl benzene | Leaves | Essential oil | [48] | Ethyl propionate (propionic acid, ethyl ester) | Leaves | Essential oil | [48] | Gallic acid | Roots | MeOH | [50] | 3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid | Leaves | MeOH | [17] | Polygonolide | Roots | MeOH | [51] | n-Propyl acetate | Leaves | Essential oil | [48] |
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