Free Radicals Scavenging Capacity, Antidiabetic and Antihypertensive Activities of Flavonoid-Rich Fractions from Leaves of Trichilia emetica and Opilia amentacea in an Animal Model of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Table 1

Effect of flavonoid-rich fractions of Trichilia emetica (FT) and Opilia amentacea (FO) on serum glucose level for acute study (single day study).

	0 h	1 h	3 h	5 h
Normal control	84.12±1.31	85.2±2.18	85.30±1.10	85.10±1.99
Diabetic control	177.1±2.23	179.3±1.30	183.5±2.40	186.1±2.10
Standard	174.1±1.20	165.1±2.21^∗	152.1±1.40^∗∗∗	144.3±3.20^∗∗∗
FT (100 mg/kg)	176.4±3.08	174.2±2.12	166.4±2.63^∗∗	164.3±2.39^∗∗
FT (300 mg/kg)	172.5±1.50	177.2±1.30	153.5±1.54^∗∗∗	144.2±2.40^∗∗∗
FO (100 mg/kg)	176.9±1.1	178.1±2.10	166.7±1.33^∗∗	167.1±2.37^∗∗
FO (300 mg/kg)	173.1±0.10	180.2±3.20	155.2±1.24^∗∗∗	146.6±2.71^∗∗∗

Values are mean ± SEM; 𝑁=6. ^∗𝑃<0.05, ^∗∗𝑃<0.001, and ^∗∗∗𝑃<0.0001 versus diabetic control.