Review Article

Acupuncture Therapy Is More Effective Than Artificial Tears for Dry Eye Syndrome: Evidence Based on a Meta-Analysis

Table 2

Acupuncture treatment details of studies included in the meta-analysis.

Study IDAcupuncture rationalePoints usedInsertion depthsResponses elicitedNeedle reaction timeNeedle typeNumber of TS

Nepp et al., 1998 [23]NALocal point (GB1, UB2, ST5, and Ex2YinTang), specific points for the eyes and mucosa (LI4, SI3, Li3, Kd6, and TH5)NANA30 minNA10

Grönlund et al., 2004 [24]TCMST2, ST8, ST36, GB1, GB14, BL2, and LI4NANA30 minNA10

He et al., 2004 [25]TCMThermal burn Yin: ST2, LI20, LI11, LI4, SP6, OR Phlegm and blood stasis mutual: ST2, SP10, SP9, SP6, ST36, and KI6.NANA20–25 minNA30

Wang et al., 2005 [26]TCMThermal burn Yin: LI11, LI4, SP6, KI3, LI20, and ST2
Phlegm and blood stasis mutual: SP10, SP9, ST36, ST40, SP6, and ST2
NANA20–25 minNA30

Tseng et al., 2006 [27]NAEx-HN, SJ23, GB14, ST2, and SP6NAGaining of qi20 minNumber 36 one-inch needles on the face, number 32 two-inch needles for san yin jiao16

Shi and Miao, 2012 [5]TCMDU20, BL1, ST1, Taiyang, SJ23, LI4, and ST36NANA25 min40 mm × 0.25 mm,9

Kim et al., 2012 [28]TKMBilateral BL2, GB14, TE23, Ex1, ST1, GB20, LI4, LI11, and single GV230.6–3 cm for point at the face and head and 3-4 cm for point of hand and armDe qi20 min0.20 × 30 mm,12

TCM, traditional Chinese medicine; TS, treatment session; NA, not available.