Research Article

[Retracted] Topical Treatment with Xiaozheng Zhitong Paste (XZP) Alleviates Bone Destruction and Bone Cancer Pain in a Rat Model of Prostate Cancer-Induced Bone Pain by Modulating the RANKL/RANK/OPG Signaling

Figure 3

XZP treatment mitigates the bone cancer-related nociceptive behaviors in rats. The mechanical allodynia and paw withdrawal latency of individual rats before and at the indicated time points after inoculation were measured. Data are expressed as the means ± SD of individual groups of rats ( per group). (a) The changes in the mechanical allodynia. (b) The changes in thermal hyperalgesia. , , versus the control group; versus the placebo group.
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(b)