Review Article

Gray Matter Volumes in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Table 1

The gray matter volumes change in different researches.

YearTitle AuthorsResults
Gray matterRegionsWhite matterRegions

2004Mechanisms underlying fatigue, a voxel-based morphometric study of chronic fatigue syndrome Okada et al. [34]ReductionBilateral prefrontalNo significance

2005Gray matter volume reduction in the chronic fatigue syndrome de Lange et al. [36]ReductionGlobe, no special regionsNo significance

2008Increase in prefrontal cortical volume following cognitive behavioural therapy in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome de Lange et al. [37]IncreasedLateral prefrontalNo significance

2011A brain MRI study of chronic fatigue syndrome evidence of brainstem dysfunction and altered homeostasis Barnden et al. [43]No significanceNo significance

2012Regional grey and white matter volumetric changes in myalgic encephalomyelitis (chronic fatigue syndrome),  
a voxel-based morphometry 3-T MRI study
Puri et al. [35]ReductionOccipital lobes, the right angular gyrus and the posterior division of the left parahippocampal gyrusReductionLeft occipital lobe