Distribution of Flavonoids and Cyclohexenyl Chalcone Derivatives in Conventional Propagated and In Vitro-Derived Field-Grown Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) Mansf.
Table 1
The distribution of eight selected compounds in conventionally propagated and in vitro-derived field-grown plants.
Plant type
Part
Organ
Bioactive metabolites (g g−1)
Alpinetin
Pinocembrin
Pinostrobin
4-Hydroxypanduratin A
Panduratin A
Pinocembrin chalcone
Cardamonin
Pinostrobin chalcone
CP
Aerial
Rootlet
2659.8c
3657.4c
10502.6c
562.8c
392.8b
0.0d
143.3cd
52.5bc
Rhizome
3738.0b
4918.2bc
11366.3c
791.4b
428.6b
0.0d
146.2cd
95.9bc
Shoot base
3651.6b
7038.1a
20966.7a
1152.7a
576.4a
126.6b
601.5b
59.3bc
Nonaerial
Maroon stem
613.0d
824.1d
2020.1d
48.4d
38.8c
30.6cd
70.6cd
407.8a
Stalk
81.1d
146.0d
491.0d
7.35d
5.2c
0.8d
13.4d
207.4b
Leaf
106.5d
159.9d
456.7d
7.5d
2.5c
0.0d
4.2d
477.9a
CPA
Aerial
Rootlet
4023.1b
5235.3b
16845.4b
552.5c
530.1ab
0.0d
262.2c
37.8bc
Rhizome
4953.0a
6109.4ab
17098.5b
1124.3a
588.7a
92.6bc
178.8cd
14.5c
Shoot base
4075.5b
5360.9b
21049.4a
1197.6a
584.9a
298.9a
1031.5a
7.1c
Nonaerial
Maroon stem
280.4d
404.7d
630.954d
39.4d
17.4c
40.3cd
21.3d
8.7c
Stalk
28.7d
61.0d
80.1664d
4.0d
1.5c
3.3d
3.8d
3.0c
Leaf
27.2d
33.8d
110.4d
2.1d
2.0c
0.0d
4.2d
3.9c
Different letters indicate significant differences at .