Review Article

Tai Chi Chuan for the Primary Prevention of Stroke in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults: A Systematic Review

Table 3

The effect of TCC on body weight, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, waistline, and hip circumference.

Outcome or subgroup title Number of
studies
Number of
participants
Effect size; mean difference (IV, fixed, 95% CI)P valuePHeterogeneity

Tai Chi Chuan versus nonintervention
Body weight (kg)3241−3.21 [−5.18, −1.24]0.00100.58
BMI (kg/m2)5381−1.01 [−1.34, −0.69]<0.0000130.39
WHR125−2.40 [−4.53, −0.27]0.03

Tai Chi Chuan plus health education versus same health education
Body weight (kg)1125−4.30 [−7.29, −1.31]0.005
Waistline (cm)1125−7.00 [−10.10, −3.90]<0.00001
Hip circumference (cm)1125−4.60 [−6.91, −2.29]<0.00001

BMI: body mass index; WHR: waist-hip ratio.