Review Article

Tai Chi Chuan for the Primary Prevention of Stroke in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults: A Systematic Review

Table 6

The effect of TCC on fasting blood glucose, postprandial two-hour blood glucose, and fasting plasma insulin.

Outcome or subgroup title Number of
studies
Number of
participants
Effect size; mean difference (IV, fixed, 95% CI) valuePHeterogeneity

Tai Chi Chuan versus non-intervention
FBG6230−0.93 [−1.42, −0.43]0.0003670.01
PBG (mmol/L)132−1.40 [−1.64, −1.16]<0.00001
FPI
 Wu et al. 2010 (U/L) [29]140−6.80 [−10.12, −3.48]<0.0001
 Zhang and Fu 2008 (pM) [31]119 7.99 [−1.41, 17.39]0.1

Tai Chi Chuan plus conventional treatment versus same conventional treatment
FBG (mmol/L)2640.60 [−0.94, 2.14]0.45730.05
FPI (U/L) 140−0.10 [−0.30, 0.10]0.32

Std: mean difference (IV, random, 95% CI).
FBG: fasting blood glucose; PBG: postprandial two-hour blood glucose; FPI: fasting plasma insulin.