Chinese Herbal Compounds for the Prevention and Treatment of Atherosclerosis: Experimental Evidence and Mechanisms

Table 4

Chinese herbal compounds that suppress monocyte migration and activation.

Compound	Herb	Target or indicator	Type of study	Reference
Prunella vulgaris ethanol extract	Prunella vulgaris	VCAM-1, ICAM-1, E-selectin, ROS; p38 MAPK, ERK	In vitro	[91]
Curcumin	Curcuma longa	Macrophage morphological changes	In vitro	[92]
Panaxnotoginseng	Panax notoginseng saponins	ICAM-1 and VCAM-1	In vivo	[45]
Ginkgo biloba extract	Ginkgo biloba	VCAM-1, ICAM-1, E-selectin; ROS, RSTF	Both	[46]
Phyllanthus emblica extract	Phyllanthus emblica	oxLDL, MDA	In vitro	[79]