Research Article
Flavonoids Extraction from Propolis Attenuates Pathological Cardiac Hypertrophy through PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway
Table 3
Echocardiography data after ISO-induced hypertrophy.
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LVIDs, left ventricular internal diameter at systolic phase; LVIDd, left ventricular internal diameter at diastolic phase; LVVs, left ventricle end-systolic volume; LVVd, left ventricle end-diastolic volume; EF, ejection fraction; FS, fractional shortening; SV, stroke volume. All measurements are means SE. The data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA ( 0.05 compared to saline controls; 0.05 compared to ISO-induced saline-treated animals). |