Probiotics and the Microbiome in Celiac Disease: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Table 5

Bonferroni-adjusted pairwise comparisons of predominant bacteria measures that changed significantly with time.

Predominant bacteria	Week	Mean	SD	Lower CI (95%)	Upper CI (95%)	Multiple comparison
Bifidobacteria sp.	1	5.40 E7	0.412	0.443	2.109	1 vs 12
	12	4.12 E7	0.386	3.340	4.904
Escherichia coli	1	3.662 E7	0.265	3.129	4.195	1 vs 12
	12	4.551 E7	0.405	3.713	5.349

Mean counts expressed as E7 CFU/g (e.g., 5.40 E7 is read as 54 million colony forming units per gram of faeces).