Research Article

Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Herbal Formula SC-E3 in Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated RAW 264.7 Macrophages

Figure 5

Effects of SC-E3 on MAPK pathway activation in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Cells were pretreated with different concentrations of SC-E3 (50, 100, 300, or 500 μg/mL) for 12 h and then stimulated with LPS (1 μg/mL) for 1 h. Western blotting was performed with antibodies for p-ERK, ERK, p-JNK, JNK, p-p38, and p38.