Research Article

Cardioprotection against Heart Failure by Shenfu Injection via TGF-β/Smads Signaling Pathway

Figure 4

Hemodynamic assessment was performed to the left ventricle through right carotid artery to evaluate the role of SFI treatment in the management of HF. Notes. Quantitative assessment of hemodynamic on cardiac function based on HR (a), LVP (b), LVSP (c), LVEDP (d), +dp/dtmax (e), and −dp/dtmin (f). Data are expressed as mean ± SD from eight animals. compared with the sham group; and compared with the HF group.
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