No. Province Extract (area) Method of identification Major constituents References 1 Aladagh mountains Essential oil (Flower) GC‐MS. Citral, Caryophyllene, terpinyl acetate, myrcene, and Menthone [51 ] 2 Bojnord, North Khorasan, Essential oil (Flower) GC-MS Limonene, verbenone, α -terpineol, perillyl alcohol and Caryophyllene [23 ] 3 Suburb of Sari, Mazandaran province, North of Iran Essential oil (Aerial part) GC-MS δ -3-carene, limonene, carvacrol, 1,8-cineole and carvone.[52 ] 4 Muteh protected region, Isfahan province Essential oil (Aerial part) GC-MS α -pinene, caryophyllene oxide, terpinen- 4-ol and germacrene D.[50 ] 5 Tochal Mountain near to Tehran Essential oil (Whole plant) GC-MS Geranial, limonene-10-al, limonene and 1,1-dimethoxydecane [45 ] 6 Garin mountains (3200 m) near to Alshtar in the of province Lorestan Essential oil (Aerial part) GC-MS Geranial, α -Pinene, Geraniol acetate, Geraniol, Neral and Limonene. [8 ] 7 Fars province Powder (flower) GC-MS Linolenic acid, oleic and Linoleic acids [53 ] 8 Isfahan Essential oil (Flower and roots) GC-MS Geraniol, geranyl acetate (trace) and neryl acetate. [54 ] 9 Lorestan Powder (Leaf) GC-MS Flavonoids, Tannins [51 ] 10 North Khorasan Province Aerial parts (Powder) GC-MS Luteolin [55 ] 11 Isfahan and Tehran Powder (Leaf) GC-MS Xanthomicrol [56 ] 12 Isfahan Aerial part (green extract) Observation Green extract [49 ] 13 Mazandaran Essential oil (Aerial parts) GC-MS Limonene, α -terpineol and α -pinene [57 ] 14 Alborz Whole plant GC-MS Flavonoids, calycopterin, anthomicrol, isokaempferide, luteol, apigenin, g), luteolin 7-O-β -D-glucopyranoside, phenolic, rosmarinic acid [10 ] 15 Sari in Mazandaran Essential oil (Aerial parts) GC-MS Limonene, carvacrol, γ -terpinene, α -pinene, 2-methyl-1-octen-3-yne, camphene, myrcene and α –terpinene. [48 ] 16 Mazandaran Essence of the shoots GC-MS Limonene, cyclohexene, α -pinene, Sylosyfon, trans-limonene oxide. [59 ] 17 Kansar–Isfahan Essential oil (Aerial part –Flower) GC-MS Limonene-10-al, limonene [60 ] 18 Muteh protected region in Isfahan Essential oil GC-MS α -pinene, caryophyllene oxide, terpinen- 4-ol and germacrene D.[54 ] 19 Isfahan Essential oils GC-MS Longibornyl and acetate. [49 ] 20 Khorasan (Aerial parts and roots) HPLC and GC- MS Luteolin, quercetin and apigenin, phenolic, Gallic acid [62 ] 21 Khorasan Essential oil (Aerial parts) HPLC, MS and NMR Geranial, limonene and 1, 1-dimethoxydecane. [62 ] 22 Isfahan Aerial parts GC-MS Flavonoid aglycones (luteolin, naringenin, apigenin, isokaempferide, cirsimaritin, penduletin, xanthomicrol and calycopterin). [25 ] 23 Mountain, Alborz, north of Tehran Dried whole plants GC–MS Terpenoids and a phytosterol (1—8) [limonen-10-al, geranial, neral, b -sitosterol, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, p-mentha-8-en-1,2-diol, colosolic acid, limonen-10-ol 10-O-b -D-glucopyranoside, and limonen-10-ol 10-O-b -D-glucopyranosyl-(1Æ2)-b –D glucopyranoside). [11 ] 24 Tehran Aerial parts of the plant GC-MS a-pinene, methyl geranate, b-ocimene, and limonene, a-Pinene, methyl geranate, limonene, b-ocimene, geraniol trans-verbenol, and terpinen-4-ol. [44 , 63 ] 25 Tehran Whole plant GC-MS Flavonoids luteolin-7-O-glucoside, apigenin-7-O-glucoside (cosmosiin), luteolin 3′-O-β -d-glucuronide, luteolin, apigenin, cirsimaritin, isokaempferide, penduletin, xanthomicrol, calycopterin and the polyphenol rosmarinic acid [64 ] 26 Isfahan Aerial parts GC-MS Citral, p-mentha-1,3,8-triene, D-3-carene and methyl geranate [65 ] 27 Isfahan Whole plant GC-MS Apigenin [45 ] 28 Tehran Essential oil Aerial part of the plant MTT Essay Limonene, Geranial, 1,1-Dimethoxy decane, C10 H14O, CxHy, CxHyOz, Unidentified compound [39 ] 29 Tehran Leaf GC-MS Limonene, limonene-10-al, 1,1-dimethoxy decane, cyclic monoterpenes [18 ] 30 Bojnord and the surrounding areas in North Khorasan Essential oil Aerial parts GC-MS Trans-citral (geranial), eucalyptol, limonene, beta-linalool, neryl-acetate and myrcene. [17 ] 31 Isfahan Powder (Aerial part) GC-MS Luteolin, Naringenin, Apigenin, kaempferoide, Cirsimaritin, Penduletin Xanthomicrol, Calycoperin [49 ] 32 Northeastern Iran Leaf MTT Essay Citral, caryophyllene, terpinyl acetate, and myrcene [24 ] 33 Tehran Powder (Seeds and leaf) GC-MS Xanthomicrol ((5,4′-dihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone) [66 ] 34 Isfahan Powder (Aerial part) GC-MS Calycopterin [31 ] 35 West Azerbaijan Whole plant (extract) GC-MS (E)-β -ocimene, nerol, nerol/methyl, geranate, and α -pinene/geranial/ geraniol [14 ] 36 Isfaham Essential oil (Aerial parts) GC-MS (flavonoids) luteolin-7-O-glucoside, apigenin-7-O-glucoside (cosmosiin), luteolin 3′-O-β -d-glucuronide, luteolin, apigenin, cirsimaritin, isokaempferide, penduletin, xanthomicrol, calycopterin and the polyphenol rosmarinic acid [66 ] 37 Tehran GC-MS Arosmarinic acid, flavonoidsα -terpineol, trans-verbenol, carvon, and transcarveol [62 , 63 ] 38 Azerbaijan Whole plant (Powder) GC-MS Limonene, neral, geranial, β -sitosteral, Oleanolic acid, Ursolic acic, p -metha-8-en-1,2-diol, colosonic acid, limonen-10-ol-O-β O-β β [11 ]
