Research Article

Integrated Chinese Herbal Medicine and Western Medicine on the Survival in Patients with Colorectal Cancer: A Retrospective Study of Medical Records

Table 5

Effects of 10 most commonly used Chinese herbal medicine formulae on the survival of patients with colorectal cancer (N = 535).

Formula (n)Unadjusted analysisAdjusted analysis
HR95% CIAdjusted HR95% CI

Jia Wei Xiao Yao San
 Not used(476)1.001.00
 Low dose (29)0.770.40–1.510.4460.400.20–0.790.009
 High dose (30)0.340.14–0.820.0170.380.16–0.930.035
Liu wei Di huang Wan
 Not used (503)1.001.00
 Low dose (16)0.440.14–1.370.1580.640.20–2.010.443
 High dose (16)0.120.02–0.890.0380.180.02–1.280.086
Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan
 Not used (507)1.001.00
 Low dose (15)0.740.30–1.790.4970.460.20–1.130.091
 High dose (13)0.150.02–1.090.0610.150.02–1.050.056
Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang
 Not used (500)1.001.00
 Low dose (19)0.720.32–1.620.4240.490.21–1.140.096
 High dose (16)0.410.13–1.280.1260.320.10–1.000.049
Ping Wei San
 Not used (475)1.001.00
 Low dose (41)0.830.47–1.450.5050.560.32–1.010.054
 High dose (19)0.450.17–1.200.1100.310.11–0.840.022
Zhi Gan Cao Tang
 Not used (508)1.001.00
 Low dose (13)0.180.03–1.280.0860.190.03–1.360.099
 High dose (14)0.450.14–1.400.1650.480.15–1.500.204
Li Zhong Tang
 Not used (491)1.001.00
 Low dose (20)0.630.26–1.520.3020.470.19–1.160.101
 High dose (24)0.420.17–1.030.0570.500.20–1.220.130
Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang
 Not used (527)1.001.00
 Low dose (2)NCNCNCNCNCNC
 High dose (6)0.310.04–2.200.2400.470.07–3.380.453
Qui Pi Tang
 Not used (500)1.001.00
 Low dose (17)1.210.54–2.730.6501.270.56–2.870.571
 High dose (18)0.780.34–1.750.5440.260.11–0.590.001
Huo Xiang Zhen Qi San
 Not used (494)1.001.00
 Low dose (22)1.310.67–2.560.4281.080.55–2.140.819
 High dose (19)0.480.18–1.290.1450.660.24–1.780.407

CI: confidence interval; HR: hazards ratio; NC: not calculable.