Research Article

Antiplatelet and Antithrombotic Activities of Lespedeza cuneata via Pharmacological Inhibition of Integrin αIIbβ3, MAPK, and PI3K/AKT Pathways and FeCl3-Induced Murine Thrombosis

Figure 10

Inhibitory mechanism of L. cuneata on the platelet signaling pathway. L. cuneata inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPKs (ERK, JNK, and p38MAPK) and PI3K/Akt, limiting the release of granules and reducing platelet aggregation. In addition, by affecting calcium mobilization, granule secretion, and platelet aggregation, MAPK and PI3K/Akt, and downstream effectors of SFK, play crucial roles in platelet activation inhibition.