Covariates Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Coef.
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Cigarette price (real) −0.379 0.000 −0.376 0.000 −0.374 0.000 –0.376 0.000 −0.375 0.000 Smokeless tobacco price (real) 0.014 0.545 0.014 0.540 0.013 0.570 0.014 0.547 0.013 0.564 Per capita income (real)
−0.0000536 0.001
−0.000055 0.000
−0.0000578 0.000
−0.0000551 0.000
−0.0000566 0.000 Workplace CIAL: percentage of population −0.062 0.209 — — — — Restaurant CIAL: percentage of population — −0.02189 0.603 — — — Bar CIAL: percentage of population — — 0.010 0.848 — — Any CIAL: percentage of population — — — −0.031 0.481 — All CIAL: percentage of population — — — — 0.011 0.874 Error correction (1st lag) −0.213 0.000 −0.21341 0.000 −0.213 0.000 −0.213 0.000 −0.212 0.000 Per capita cigarette units (1st lag) 0.095 0.000 0.095129 0.000 0.095 0.000 0.095 0.000 0.095 0.000 Per capita cigarette units (2nd lag) −0.157 0.000 −0.15729 0.000 −0.158 0.000 −0.157 0.000 −0.158 0.000 Spring 0.074 0.000 0.0741 0.000 0.074 0.000 0.074 0.000 0.074 0.000 Summer 0.134 0.000 0.134347 0.000 0.134 0.000 0.134 0.000 0.134 0.000 Fall 0.039 0.000 0.038818 0.000 0.039 0.000 0.039 0.000 0.039 0.000