Induced Land Use Emissions due to First and Second Generation Biofuels and Uncertainty in Land Use Emission Factors

Table 2

Cost structures of advanced biofuel producers (percentage of total costs).

Cost items	Biogasoline			Ethanol
	Miscanthus	Switchgrass	Stover	Miscanthus	Switchgrass	Stover
Feedstock	54.6	51.9	47.7	42.9	40.2	39.2
Chemicals	0.0	0.0	0.0	15.6	16.3	18.8
Energy	1.0	1.0	1.1	4.1	4.2	4.9
Other costs	10.5	11.1	12.1	17.5	18.3	15.0
Labor	2.2	2.4	2.6	4.4	4.6	5.3
Capital	31.8	33.7	36.6	15.6	16.3	16.9
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0

For details see Taheripour et al. [10].