|
| Author, year (population) | Study description (name, years, design) | Number in analysis
(cohort) | Child age in years at outcome | GDM diagnosis criteria | Outcome |
Number and percent of overweight/obese children among women with and
without GDM | Multivariable adjustments (GDM versus no GDM) |
|
| | | | | | GDM | No GDM | |
|
| Boerschmann et al., 2010 (Germany) | German GDM and BABYDIAB study, 1989–2000, prospective | 222 | 11 | 2 of 3 elevated oral glucose tolerance test of 75 g glucose load | BMI ≥ 90th percentiled | 23/74 (31.1) | 23/148 (15.5) | No |
|
Boney et al., 2005
(USA) | Longitudinal cohort study, years not available, prospective | 109
(179) | 11 | Clinical diagnosis from medical records | BMI > 85th percentileb | 16/58 (27.6) | 14/51 (27.5) | No |
|
|
Buzinaro et al., 2008 (Brazil) | Hospital cohort,1988–199, prospective |
73 |
10 | 2 hr clinical measure twice a day in third trimester | BMI > 85th percentilea | 12/23 (52.2) | 4/27 (14.8) |
No |
| BMI > 95th percentilea | 1/23 (4.3) | 0/27 (0) |
|
| Gillman et al., 2003 (USA) | Nurses Health Study II, 1996, retrospective |
14.881
(16.550) |
9–14 | Maternal self-report from interview/questionnaire | BMI 85th–95th percentileb | 72/465 (15.5) | 1917/14,416 (13.3) |
Yes |
| BMI > 95th percentileb | 45/465 (9.7) | 958/14,416 (6.6) |
|
| | | | | Carpenter and Coustan: | | | |
| | | | | BMI > 85th percentileb | 60/173 (34.7) | 1,788/7,609 (23.5) | |
Hillier et al., 2007
(USA) | Kaiser Permanente Hawaii and Northwest, 1995–2000, prospective |
7.782
(9.439) |
5–7 | 3 h 100 g oral glucose tolerance test | BMI > 95th percentileb | 35/173 (20.2) | 928/7,609 (12.2) |
Yes |
| National Diabetes Data Group: | | |
| | | | | BMI > 85th percentileb | 103/370 (27.8) | 1,788/7,609 (23.5) | |
| | | | | BMI > 95th percentileb | 64/370 (17.3) | 928/7,609 (12.2) | |
|
| Lawlor et al., 2010 (United Kingdom) | The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), 1991–1992, prospective | 6.584
(10.591) | 9–11 | Clinical diagnosis from medical records | BMI > 85th percentilec | 12/40 (30.0) | 1481/6544 (22.6) | Yes |
|
Malee et al., 2002
(USA) | Diabetes in Pregnancy Program at the Women and Infants Hospital, 1991–1993, Prospective | 64
(262) | 9 | 2 abnormal 100 g glucose tolerance test | BMI ≥ 85th percentiled | 11/33 (33.3) | 8/31 (25.8) | No |
|
| Pirkola et al., 2010 (Finland) | Northern Finland 1986 birth cohort, 1985–1986, prospective | 745
(4.168) | 16 | One abnormal value from a 2 hour, 75 g oral glucose tolerance test | BMI > 85th percentilec | 18/84 (21.4) | 113/661 (17.1) | No |
|
| Tam et al., 2009 (Hong Kong) | GDM cohort of women at the Prince of Wales Hospital, 1992–1994, prospective | 164
(1032) | 7–10 | 75 g oral glucose tolerance test | BMI ≥ 85th percentiled | 19/63 (30.2) | 26/101 (25.5) | No |
|
| Whitaker et al., 1998 (USA) | GDM cohort of women from an HMO in Washington state, 1985–1986, prospective | 315
(524) | 5–10 | 3 h 100 g oral glucose tolerance test | BMI ≥ 85th percentiled | 11/58 (19.0) | 62/257 (24.1) | No |
|
| Wright et al., 2009 (USA) | Project Viva, 1999–2002, prospective | 1086
(1.579) | 3 | Nonfasting oral glucose challenge test | BMI ≥ 95th percentileb | 7/51 (13.7) | 91/1035 (8.8) | No |
|
| Wroblewska-Seniuk et al., 2009 (Poland) | Cohort from the Clinical Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Poznan, Poland, years not available retrospective | 185 | 4–9 | Oral glucose tolerance test between 24th and 28th week of gestation | BMI 85th–95th percentiled
BMI > 95th percentiled | 3/34 (8.8)
9/34 (26.5) | 8/108 (7.4)
17/108 (15.7) | No |
|
