Research Article

Nicotine Exposure Exacerbates Development of Cataracts in a Type 1 Diabetic Rat Model

Figure 5

Rat serum cytokines are displayed at euthanasia. (a) There was a significant increase in serum Eotaxin between the diabetics and nicotine-treated diabetics as compared to control rats ( ). (b) There was a significant increase in serum IL-6 for the diabetic and nicotine-treated diabetic groups as compared to control rats ( ). (c) There was an increase in serum IL-4 in the diabetic group as compared to control ( ) and a nonsignificant positive trend in the nicotine-treated diabetic group. Significance base on one-way ANOVA with multiple comparisons versus control group (Dunn’s method) (* , mean ± SEM).
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(a)
349320.fig.005b
(b)
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(c)