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| All | Grades 3–8 (ages 8–13) | High School (ages 14–17) |
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Child is at risk of overweight | 0.308 (0.461) | 0.361 (0.480) | 0.239 (0.427) |
Child is overweight | 0.157 (0.364) | 0.195 (0.396) | 0.109 (0.311) |
Quality Counts index (0–3) | 1.616 (1.114) | 1.632 (1.111) | 1.595 (1.118) |
Carnoy-Loeb index (0–5) | 3.106 (1.694) | 3.130 (1.695) | 3.075 (1.693) |
PA level: days of active exercise per week (0–7) | 3.978 (2.332) | 4.286 (2.225) | 3.584 (2.406) |
Father exercises regularly | 0.515 (0.499) | 0.522 (0.499) | 0.505 (0.499) |
Mother exercises regularly | 0.0256 (0.159) | 0.0251 (0.156) | 0.0277 (0.164) |
Maternal education: | | | |
High school | 0.228 (0.419) | 0.234 (0.423) | 0.220 (0.414) |
More than high school | 0.724 (0.447) | 0.712 (0.453) | 0.739 (0.439) |
Race: | | | |
Black | 0.106 (0.307) | 0.112 (0.315) | 0.0985 (0.298) |
Hispanic | 0.117 (0.321) | 0.131 (0.338) | 0.0979 (0.297) |
Multiracial | 0.0379 (0.191) | 0.041 (0.198) | 0.0343 (0.182) |
Other | 0.0403 (0.197) | 0.0407 (0.198) | 0.0397 (0.195) |
Household income falls below poverty line | 0.105 (0.367) | 0.0622 (0.241) | 0.09 (0.286) |
Household income is between 100% and 133% of poverty line | 0.0575 (0.233) | 0.0622 (0.241) | 0.0514 (0.221) |
Household income is between 133% and 150% of poverty line | 0.0297 (0.170) | 0.0319 (0.176) | 0.0268 (0.161) |
Household income is between 150% and 185% of poverty line | 0.0630 (0.243) | 0.0677 (0.251) | 0.0571 (0.232) |
Household income is between 185% and 200% of poverty line | 0.0344 (0.182) | 0.0357 (0.185) | 0.0328 (0.178) |
Household income is between 200% and 300% of poverty line | 0.180 (0.384) | 0.182 (0.386) | 0.178 (0.383) |
Household income is between 300% and 400% of poverty line | 0.161 (0.367) | 0.157 (0.364) | 0.166 (0.372) |
School lunch program participation | 0.218 (0.413) | 0.256 (0.437) | 0.169 (0.376) |
Child born in US | 0.945 (0.229) | 0.945 (0.227) | 0.941 (0.236) |
MSA | 0.484 (0.499) | 0.488 (0.499) | 0.473 (0.499) |
Region: | | | |
West | 0.246 (0.431) | 0.249 (0.432) | 0.243 (0.428) |
Northeast | 0.179 (0.384) | 0.184 (0.388) | 0.173 (0.378) |
Midwest | 0.239 (0.427) | 0.228 (0.420) | 0.254 (0.435) |
Gender: | | | |
Male | 0.515 (0.499) | 0.512 (0.499) | 0.519 (0.499) |
Child’s age | 12.782 (2.853) | 10.62 (1.711) | 15.539 (1.114) |
PE mandate, grades 3–8 (0-1) | 0.689 (0.463) | 0.766 | — |
PE mandate, high school (0–4) | 0.907 (0.938) | — | 0.905 (0.939) |
Interactions: | | | |
Accountability index * (PE mandate, grades 3–8), 0–3 | 1.105 (1.184) | 1.118 (1.185) | — |
Accountability index * (PE mandate, high school), 0–8 | 1.455 (1.897) | — | 1.439 (1.887) |
Carnoy-Loeb index * (PE mandate, grades 3–8), 0–5 | 2.0659 (2.007) | 2.087 (2.011) | — |
Carnoy-Loeb index * (PE mandate, high school), 0–16 | 2.656 (3.473) | — | 2.618 (3.439) |
Sample size | 51018 | 28603 | 22415 |
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